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相关论文: Measuring Neutron Star Radii via Pulse Profile Mod…

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The x-ray emission of hot spots on the surface of neutron stars is the prime target of the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). These x-ray pulse profiles not only encode information of the bulk properties of these stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Hector O. Silva , Nicolás Yunes

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) presents an exciting new capability for exploring the modulation properties of X-ray emitting neutron stars, including large area, low background, extremely precise absolute event time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 P. S. Ray , Z. Arzoumanian , K. C. Gendreau

The Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) is collecting data to measure the radii of neutron stars by observing the pulsed emission from their surfaces. The primary targets are isolated, rotation-powered pulsars, in which the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

Modeling the amplitudes and shapes of the X-ray pulsations observed from hot, rotating neutron stars provides a direct method for measuring neutron-star properties. This technique constitutes an important part of the science case for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty

Modeling energy-dependent X-ray pulse profiles from rotation-powered millisecond pulsars observed with NICER has emerged as a promising avenue for measuring neutron star radii and probing the equation of state of cold, ultra-dense matter.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Tolga Guver , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Tong Zhao

Modeling of X-ray pulse profiles from millisecond pulsars offers a promising method of inferring the mass-to-radius ratios of neutron stars. Recent observations with NICER resulted in measurements of radii for three neutron stars using this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Tong Zhao , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Elif Beklen

We describe the X-ray pulse profile models we use, and how we use them, to analyze Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observations of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars to obtain information about the mass-radius relation…

The Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) is expected to launch in early 2017 and will gather X-ray data on neutron stars and other high-energy sources from a berth on the International Space Station. Its prime scientific goal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. Coleman Miller

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) mission has provided a unique opportunity to constrain the equation of state of neutron stars by using the technique of pulse-profile modelling. This technique requires accurate and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 G. André Oliva , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

Thermal X-ray emission from rotation-powered millisecond pulsars, shaped by gravitational lensing and the beaming of the surface radiation, provides critical insights into neutron star properties. This approach has been the focus of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Tong Zhao , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

Pulse profile modelling using X-ray data from NICER permits the inference of mass and radius for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars. This in turn constrains the equation of state of cold dense matter. Previous studies indicate that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Erik Bootsma , Serena Vinciguerra , Anna L. Watts , Yves Kini , Tuomo Salmi

One very promising technique for measuring the dense matter Equation of State exploits hotspots that form on the neutron star surface due to the pulsar mechanism, accretion streams, or during thermonuclear explosions in the neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Anna L. Watts

The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) is currently observing the x-ray pulse profiles emitted by hot spots on the surface of rotating neutron stars allowing for an inference of their radii with unprecedented precision. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Hector O. Silva , George Pappas , Nicolás Yunes , Kent Yagi

One of the primary goals of Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)-like X-ray missions is to impose stringent constraints on the neutron star equation of state by precisely measuring their masses and radii. NICER has recently…

The observation of the x-ray pulse profile emitted by hotspots on the surface of neutron stars offers a unique tool to measure the bulk properties of these objects, including their masses and radii. The x-ray emission takes place at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Hector O. Silva , Nicolás Yunes

Accurate and precise measurements of neutron star radii provide invaluable information about the cold, dense matter in neutron star cores. Analyses of synthetic X-ray pulse waveform data similar to the data obtained from non-accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Isiah M. Holt , M. Coleman Miller , Alexander J. Dittmann , Frederick K. Lamb

Pulse Profile Modeling (PPM), the technique used to infer mass, radius and geometric parameters for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars using data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), relies on relativistic…

Neutron stars are not only of astrophysical interest, but are also of great interest to nuclear physicists, because their attributes can be used to determine the properties of the dense matter in their cores. One of the most informative…

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