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Active particles affect their environment as much as the environment affects their active motion. Here, we present an experimental system where both can be simultaneously adjusted in situ using an external AC electric field. The environment…

Soft, repulsive run-and-tumble particles display emergent effective interactions as they appear to stick to each other in spite of the absence of attractive forces. This effective attraction emerges at strong enough repulsion and large…

Active particles contain internal degrees of freedom with the ability to take in and dissipate energy and, in the process, execute systematic movement. Examples include all living organisms and their motile constituents such as molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sriram Ramaswamy

The mechanisms of electrostatic interactions between two charged dielectric spheres inside a polarizable medium have been investigated, in terms of hypothetical effective dipoles that depict how the positive and negative charge in each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan , Ho-Kei Chan

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

Mechanical properties of disordered materials are governed by their underlying free energy landscape. In contrast to external fields, embedding a small fraction of active particles within a disordered material generates non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Tingtao Zhou , John F. Brady

The effective interaction between two probe particles in a one-dimensional driven system is studied. The analysis is carried out using an asymmetric simple exclusion process with nearest-neighbor interactions. It is found that the driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz

Systems of independent active particles embedded into a fluctuating environment are relevant to many areas of soft-matter science. We use a minimal model of noninteracting spin-carrying Brownian particles in a Gaussian field and show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ruben Zakine , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Frédéric Van Wijland

We show that the force generated by active enzyme molecules are strong enough to influence the dynamics of their surroundings under artificial crowded environments. We measured the behavior of polymer microparticles in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Arnab Maiti , Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Krishna Kanti Dey

In this work, we study the acoustically mediated interaction forces among multiple well-separated spherical particles trapped in the same node or antinode plane of a standing wave. An analytical expression of the acoustic interaction force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Shenwei Zhang , Chunyin Qiu , Mudi Wang , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu

We propose a hydrodynamic theory to examine the emergence of contraction waves in dense active liquids composed of pulsating deformable particles. Our theory couples the liquid density with a chemical phase that determines the periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Tirthankar Banerjee , Thibault Desaleux , Jonas Ranft , Étienne Fodor

We analyze the behavior of a suspension of active polar particles under shear. In the absence of external forces, orientationally ordered active particles are known to exhibit a transition to a state of non-uniform polarization and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Active matter agents consume internal energy or extract energy from the environment for locomotion and force generation. Already rather generic models, such as ensembles of active Brownian particles, exhibit phenomena, which are absent at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

The interplay between active matter and its environment is central to understanding emergent behavior in biological and synthetic systems. Here, we show that coupling active nematic flows to small-amplitude deformations of a compliant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Varun Venkatesh , Amin Doostmohammadi

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal suspensions can spontaneously self-assemble into dense clusters of various internal structures, sizes and dynamical properties when doped with active Janus particles. Characteristically, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Frederik Hauke , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

Active systems of self-propelled agents, e.g., birds, fish, and bacteria, can organize their collective motion into myriad autonomous behaviors. Ubiquitous in nature and across length scales, such phenomena are also amenable to artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Yuchen Xi , Trevor J. Jones , Richard Huang , Tom Marzin , P. -T. Brun

We study the role of the attractive intermolecular forces in the viscous regime of a simple glass-forming liquid by using computer simulations. To this end, we compare the structure and the dynamics of a standard Lennard-Jones glass-forming…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

We study a driven system in which interaction between particles causes their directional, coupled movement. In that model system, two particles move alternatingly in time on two coupled chains. Without interaction, both particles diffuse…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Helena Drüeke , Dieter Bauer

We use computer simulations to study highly dense systems of granular particles that are driven by oscillating forces. We implement different dissipation mechanisms that are used to extract the injected energy. In particular, the action of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Ronny Moebius , Claus Heussinger

The field of synthetic active matter has, thus far, been led by efforts to create point-like, isolated (yet interacting) self-propelled objects (\emph{e.g.} colloids, droplets, microrobots) and understanding their collective dynamics. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Manoj Kumar , Aniruddh Murali , Arvin Gopal Subramaniam , Rajesh Singh , Shashi Thutupalli