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These lecture notes are designed to provide a brief introduction into the phenomenology of active matter and to present some of the analytical tools used to rationalize the emergent behavior of active systems. Such systems are made of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Étienne Fodor , M. Cristina Marchetti

We consider a microscopic field theoretical approach for interacting active nematic particles. With only steric interactions the self-propulsion strength in such systems can lead to different collective behaviour, e.g., synchronized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

We relate the breakdown of equations of states for the mechanical pressure of generic dry active systems to the lack of momentum conservation in such systems. We show how sources and sinks of momentum arise generically close to confining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Yaouen Fily , Yariv Kafri , Alexandre P. Solon , Julien Tailleur , Ari Turner

We study a system of interacting active particles, propelled by colored noises, characterized by an activity time {\tau}, and confined by a single-well anharmonic potential. We assume pair-wise repulsive forces among particles, modelling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

We investigate collective phenomena with rotationally driven spinners of concave shape. Each spinner experiences a constant internal torque in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Although the spinners are modeled as hard,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Nguyen H. P. Nguyen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Weijian Jiao , Stefano Gonella

We numerically investigate the diffusive behavior of active Brownian particles in a two-dimensional confined channel filled with soft obstacles, whose softness is controlled by a parameter $K$. Here, active particles are subjected to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

To describe many-particle systems suspended in incompressible low-Reynolds-number fluids, effective hydrodynamic interactions can be introduced. Here, we consider particles embedded in elastic media. The effective elastic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Mate Puljiz , Shilin Huang , Günter K. Auernhammer , Andreas M. Menzel

Mixtures of active and passive particles are ubiquitous at the microscale. Many essential microbial processes involve interactions with dead or immotile cells or passive crowders. When passive objects are immersed in active baths, their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Horacio Serna , C. Miguel Barriuso G. , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Marco Polin , Chantal Valeriani

The coupled dynamics of entangled polymers which span a broad time and length scales govern the unique viscoelastic properties of polymers. To follow chain mobility by numerical simulations from the intermediate Rouse and reptation regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gary S. Grest

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium properties of noisy microscale systems and the extent to which they can be modulated externally, is a crucial scientific and technological challenge. It holds the promise to unlock disruptive new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Stephen Williams , Raphaël Jeanneret , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we systematically study the effective interaction between two parallel hard walls in a 2D suspension of self-propelled (active) colloidal hard spheres, and we find that the effective force between two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Ran Ni , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature active matter systems exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

We numerically studied active Brownian particles with attractive interactions. Contrary to our intuition, the attractive force between particles disrupts the formation of a single cluster observed in motility-induced phase separation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Sota Shimamura , Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

We introduce a novel model for active particles with short-range aligning interactions and study their behaviour in crowded environments using numerical simulations. When only active particles are present, we observe a transition from a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Simon Nilsson , Giovanni Volpe

Active adaptive matter has attracted considerable interest due to its rich, largely unexplained dynamics and its relevance to a wide range of synthetic and biological materials. An important subclass of such systems consists of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-05 William G. C. Oropesa , P. de Castro , Hartmut Löwen , Danilo B. Liarte

We study the interaction of small hydrophobic particles on the surface of an ultra-soft elastic gel, in which a small amount of elasticity of the medium balances the weights of the particles. The excess energy of the surface of the deformed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Nonreciprocal interactions are known to produce distinctive dynamics in active matter. To shed light on how the stationary state of such systems is affected by breaking reciprocity, we consider active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Matthew Du , Andriy Goychuk , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

External fields can decidedly alter the free energy landscape of soft materials and can be exploited as a powerful tool for the assembly of targeted nanostructures and colloidal materials. Here, we use computer simulations to demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Ahmad K. Omar , Yanze Wu , Zhen-Gang Wang , John F. Brady