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Dense, star-forming, cores of molecular clouds are observed to be significantly magnetized. A realistic magnetic field of moderate strength has been shown to suppress, through catastrophic magnetic braking, the formation of a rotationally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang

We present results from the first radiation non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of low-mass star cluster formation that resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. We model 50~M$_\odot$ turbulent clouds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

We demonstrate the formation of gravitationally unstable discs in magnetized molecular cloud cores with initial mass-to-flux ratios of 5 times the critical value, effectively solving the magnetic braking catastrophe. We model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

We investigate the effect of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on the formation of binary stars using a suite of three-dimensional smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the gravitational collapse of one solar mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 James Wurster , Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

A non-ideal MHD collapse calculation employing the axisymmetric thin-disk approximation is used to resolve cloud core collapse down to the scales of the second (stellar) core. Rotation and a magnetic braking torque are included in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Shantanu Basu , Wolf B. Dapp , Matthew W. Kunz

Stars form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. A dynamically important magnetic field presents a significant obstacle to the formation of protostellar disks. Recent studies have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang

Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes -- namely Ohmic resistivity, ambipolar diffusion and the Hall effect -- modify the early stages of the star formation process and the surrounding environment. Collectively, they have been shown…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Ian A. Bonnell

Magnetic fields have been shown both observationally and through theoretical work to be an important factor in the formation of protostars and their accretion disks. Accurate modelling of the evolution of the magnetic field in…

We present results from radiation non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) calculations that follow the collapse of rotating, magnetised, molecular cloud cores to stellar densities. These are the first such calculations to include all three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

Truncated abstract: The formation of a protostellar disc is a natural outcome during the star formation process. As gas in a molecular cloud core collapses under self-gravity, the angular momentum of the gas will slow its collapse on small…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 James Wurster , Zhi-Yun Li

The transport of angular momentum by magnetic fields is a crucial physical process in formation and evolution of stars and disks. Because the ionization degree in star forming clouds is extremely low, non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kengo Tomida , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masahiro N. Machida

The formation of circumstellar discs is a critical step in the formation of stars and planets. Magnetic fields can strongly affect the evolution of angular momentum during prestellar core collapse, potentially leading to the failure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti

We present collapse simulations of strongly magnetised, 100 M_sun, turbulent cloud cores. Around the protostars formed during the collapse Keplerian discs with typical sizes of up to 100 AU build up in contrast to previous simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

Non-ideal MHD effects have been shown recently as a robust mechanism of averting the magnetic braking "catastrophe" and promoting protostellar disc formation. However, the magnetic diffusivities that determine the efficiency of non-ideal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Bo Zhao , Paola Caselli , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Ka Ho Lam

Stars form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. In the simplest case of a laminar (non-turbulent) core with the magnetic field aligned with the rotation axis, both analytic considerations and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang

We have performed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of molecular cloud cores using a new algorithm for MHD within the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method, that enforces the zero magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

What cosmic ray ionisation rate is required such that a non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation of a collapsing molecular cloud will follow the same evolutionary path as an ideal MHD simulation or as a purely hydrodynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

The effect of misalignment between the magnetic field $\magB$ and the angular momentum $\Jang$ of molecular cloud cores on the angular momentum evolution during the gravitational collapse is investigated by ideal and non-ideal MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Y. Tsukamoto , S. Okuzumi , K. Iwasaki , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka

Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the dominant process. We investigate the effect of magnetic fields (ideal and non-ideal) and turbulence (sub- and transsonic) on the formation of circumstellar discs that form nearly simultaneously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 James Wurster , Benjamin T. Lewis

The magnetic field plays a central role in the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks. The magnetic field connects the rapidly rotating central region with the outer envelope and extracts angular momentum from the central region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Yusuke Tsukamoto
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