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Near ultraviolet observations of WASP-12b have revealed an early ingress compared to the optical transit lightcurve. This has been interpreted as due to the presence of a magnetospheric bow shock which forms when the relative velocity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 J. Llama , K. Wood , M. Jardine , A. A. Vidotto , Ch. Helling , L. Fossati , C. A. Haswell

We present two-dimensional multi-fluid numerical modelling of the upper atmosphere of the hot Jupiter WASP-12b. The model includes hydrogen chemistry, and self-consistently describes the expansion of the planetary upper atmosphere and mass…

Recently, Fossati et al. observed that the UV transit of WASP-12b showed an early ingress compared to the optical transit. We suggest that the resulting early ingress is caused by a bow shock ahead of the planetary orbital motion. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) in close orbits around early-type stars provide natural laboratories for studying atmospheric escape and star-planet interactions under extreme irradiation and wind conditions. The near-ultraviolet (NUV) regime is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Y. Duann , S. -H. Lai , H. J. Hoeijmakers , A. Johansen , C. -L. Lin , L. -C. Huang , Y. -Y. Chang , A. G. Sreejith , K. France , L. C. Chang , W. -H. Ip

Bow shocks are ubiquitous astrophysical phenomena resulting from the supersonic passage of an object through a gas. Recently, pre-transit absorption in UV metal transitions of the hot Jupiter exoplanets HD 189733b and WASP12-b have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , Adam G. Jensen , Travis Barman , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran

Detailed characterization of exoplanets has begun to yield measurements of their atmospheric properties that constrain the planets' origins and evolution. For example, past observations of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

HST transit observations in the near-UV performed in 2009 made WASP-12b one of the most "mysterious" exoplanets; the system presents an early-ingress, which can be explained by the presence of optically thick matter located ahead of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Bisikalo , P. Kaygorodov , D. Ionov , V. Shematovich , H. Lammer , L. Fossati

An asymmetry between the ingress and egress times was observed in the near-UV light curve of the transit planet WASP-12b. Such asymmetry led us to suggest that the early ingress in the UV light curve of WASP-12b, compared to the optical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling

We show that the orbits of exoplanets of the "hot Jupiter" type, as a rule, are located close to the Alf\'{v}en point of the stellar wind of the parent star. At this, many hot Jupiters can be located in the sub-Alf\'{v}en zone in which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

We present a detailed reanalysis of the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b, an ultra-hot Jupiter (1.14 M Jup, 1.41 R Jup) orbiting an active Sun-like star every 0.79 day. We reanalyze a transit and secondary eclipse of WASP-19b observed by…

The magnetosphere of an exoplanet has yet to be unambiguously detected. Investigations of star-planet interaction and neutral atomic hydrogen absorption during transit to detect magnetic fields in hot Jupiters have been inconclusive, and…

We investigate the formation of bow shocks around exoplanets as a result of the interaction of the planet with the coronal material of the host star, focusing on physical causes that can lead to temporal variations in the shock…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling

We use results of shallow-water magnetohydrodynamics (SWMHD) to place estimates on the minimum magnetic field strengths required to cause atmospheric wind variations (and therefore westward venturing hotspots) for a dataset of hot Jupiters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 A. W. Hindle , P. J. Bushby , T. M. Rogers

The interaction between Jupiter's magnetosphere and the solar wind is not well-constrained: while internal energetic plasma processes are thought to dominate plasma circulation, the solar wind nonetheless exerts significant control over the…

By analogy with the solar system, it is believed that stellar winds will form bow shocks around exoplanets. For hot Jupiters the bow shock will not form directly between the planet and the star, causing an asymmetric distribution of mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J Llama , A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , K. Wood , R. Fares , T. I. Gombosi

WASP-12b is an extreme hot Jupiter in a 1 day orbit, suffering profound irradiation from its F type host star. The planet is surrounded by a translucent exosphere which overfills the Roche lobe and produces line-blanketing absorption in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Carole A. Haswell

We present broad-band photometry of eleven planetary transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-74b, using three medium-class telescopes and employing the telescope-defocussing technique. Most of the transits were monitored through I filters and one…

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

(Abridged) The upper atmospheres of close-in gas giant exoplanets are subjected to intense heating/tidal forces from their parent stars. Atomic/ionized hydrogen (H) layers are sufficiently rarefied that magnetic pressure may dominate gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 George B. Trammell , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

Observations of transiting extra-solar planets provide rich sources of data for probing the in-system environment. In the WASP-12 system, a broad depression in the usually-bright MgII h&k lines has been observed, in addition to atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , Luca Fossati , Eric G. Blackman , Ian Dobbs-Dixon
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