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Machine learning (ML) is transforming modern physics research, but practical, hands-on experience with ML techniques remains limited due to cost and complexity barriers. To address this gap, we introduce an affordable, autonomous,…

Science laboratory automation enables accelerated discovery in life sciences and materials. However, it requires interdisciplinary collaboration to address challenges such as robust and flexible autonomy, reproducibility, throughput,…

Over the past few years, we have seen fundamental breakthroughs in core problems in machine learning, largely driven by advances in deep neural networks. At the same time, the amount of data collected in a wide array of scientific domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Maithra Raghu , Eric Schmidt

Fitting models to measured data is one of the standard tasks in the natural sciences, typically addressed early on in physics education in the context of laboratory courses, in which statistical methods play a central role in analysing and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Johannes Gäßler , Günter Quast , Daniel Savoiu , Cedric Verstege

Image processing holds immense potential for societal benefit, yet its full potential is often accessible only to tech-savvy experts. Bridging this knowledge gap and providing accessible tools for users of all backgrounds remains an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Sahan Dissanayaka , Oshan Mudanayaka , Thilina Halloluwa , Chameera De Silva

We introduce a newly designed undergraduate-level interdisciplinary course in scientific computing that aims to prepare students as the next generation of research-oriented computational scientists and engineers. The course offers students…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Tulin Kaman , Rouben Rostamian , Shannon W. Dingman

We continuously interact with computerized systems to achieve goals and perform tasks in our personal and professional lives. Therefore, the ability to program such systems is a skill needed by everyone. Consequently, computational thinking…

Storage, organizing, and decorating are an important part of home design. While one can buy commercial items for many of these tasks, this can be costly, and re-use is more sustainable. An alternative is a "home hack", a functional assembly…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yuxuan Mei , Benjamin Jones , Dan Cascaval , Jennifer Mankoff , Etienne Vouga , Adriana Schulz

The increase of existing computational capabilities has made simulation emerge as a third discipline of Science, lying midway between experimental and purely theoretical branches [1, 2]. Simulation enables the evaluation of quantities which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo E. Ibáñez

UMBRELLA is an open, large-scale IoT ecosystem deployed across South Gloucestershire, UK. It is intended to accelerate innovation across multiple technology domains. UMBRELLA is built to bridge the gap between existing specialised testbeds…

Modern educational institutions widely used virtual laboratories and cloud technologies. In practice must deal with security, processing speed and other tasks. The paper describes the experience of the construction of an experimental stand…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Evgeny Nikulchev

In today's world, where moving forward hinges on innovation and working together, this article introduces a new global online platform that is all about sparking teamwork to come up with new ideas. This platform goes beyond borders and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Hossein Jamali , Sergiu M. Dascalu , Frederick C. Harris

Building of tools--from simple prototypes to industrial-strength applications--is a pervasive activity in academic research. When proposing a new technique for software maintenance, effective tool support is typically required to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-08-05 Holger M. Kienle , Hausi A. Müller

In the last decades, digital manufacturing has constituted the headline of what is starting to be known as the 'fourth industrial revolution', where the fabrication processes comprise a hybrid of technologies that blur the lines between…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Camilo Florian , Pere Serra

In the future, most companies will be confronted with the topic of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and will have to decide on their strategy in this regards. Currently, a lot of companies are thinking about whether and how AI and the usage of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Jens Heidrich , Andreas Jedlitschka , Adam Trendowicz , Anna Maria Vollmer

Many HCIxfabrication systems are compelling as prototypes but remain difficult to reuse, extend, or transfer beyond their original publication. A common explanation is that adoption simply takes time. We argue that the issue is more…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Danny Leen , Stig Konings , Raf Ramakers , Kris Luyten

Systematic differences in experimental materials, methods, measurements, and data handling between labs, over time, and among personnel can sabotage experimental reproducibility. Uncovering such differences can be difficult and time…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-18 Bert Gunter

Much of biology (and, indeed, all of science) is becoming increasingly computational. We tend to think of this in regards to algorithmic approaches and software tools, as well as increased computing power. There has also been a shift…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Anthony C Fletcher , Cameron Mura

We present a set of computing tools and techniques that every researcher can and should adopt. These recommendations synthesize inspiration from our own work, from the experiences of the thousands of people who have taken part in Software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Greg Wilson , Jennifer Bryan , Karen Cranston , Justin Kitzes , Lex Nederbragt , Tracy K. Teal

Cloud platforms allow users to execute tasks directly from their web browser and are a key enabling technology not only for commerce but also for computational science. Research software is often developed by scientists with limited…