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Redshifted L$\alpha$ absorption toward $\alpha$ Cen has been interpreted by Linsky & Wood (1996) and Frisch et al. (1996) as evidence for decelerated interstellar hydrogen piled up on the upstream side of the heliosphere. We utilize newly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. G. Gayley , G. P. Zank , H. L. Pauls , P. C. Frisch , D. E. Welty

In this work we use the Euler hydrodynamic equations of fluids to study a model of galactic halos minimally coupled to a complex scalar field, which in the Newtonian limit they become the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. Applying a Madelung…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mario A. Rodríguez-Meza , Alberto Hernández-Almada y Tonatiuh Matos

Neutral hydrogen has been shown to greatly impact the plasma flow in the heliopshere and the location of the heliospheric boundaries. We present the results of the Solar-wind with Hydrogen Ion Exchange and Large-scale Dynamics (SHIELD)…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Adam T. Michael , Merav Opher , Gabor Toth , Valeriy Tenishev , Dmitry Borovikov

The subject of this work is the shock development problem in fluid mechanics. A shock originates from an acoustically spacelike surface in spacetime at which the 1st derivatives of the physical variables blow up. The solution requires the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-03 Demetrios Christodoulou

We study energy dissipation and heating by supersonic MHD turbulence in molecular clouds using Athena, a new higher-order Godunov code. We analyze the dependence of the saturation amplitude, energy dissipation characteristics, power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Nicole Lemaster , James M. Stone

We present a new model of the heliospheric interface - the region of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium. This new model performs a multi-component treatment of charged particles in the heliosphere. All charged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yury G. Malama , Vlad V. Izmodenov , Sergey V. Chalov

The interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system regulates the galactic environment of the Sun, and determines the boundary conditions of the heliosphere. Both the Sun and interstellar clouds move through space, so these boundary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Priscilla C. Frisch

An analytic model of the heliosheath (HS) between the termination shock (TS) and the heliopause (HP) is developed in the limit in which the interstellar flow and magnetic field are neglected. The heliosphere in this limit is axisymmetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher

It is believed that protostellar accretion disks to be formed from nearly ballistic infall of the molecular matters in rotating core collapse. Collisions of these infalling matters lead to formation of strong supersonic shocks, which if…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

Wolf-Rayet star's winds can be so dense and so optically thick that the photosphere appears in the highly supersonic part of the outflow, veiling the underlying subsonic part of the star, and leaving the initial acceleration of the wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Nathan J. Grin , Jonathan Mackey , Joachim M. Bestenlehner , Goetz Graefener

Much of the baryonic matter in the Universe is in the form of H2 which includes most of the gas in galactic and extragalactic interstellar clouds. Molecular hydrogen plays a significant role in establishing the thermal balance in many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Shaw , G. J. Ferland , N. P. Abel , P. C. Stancil , P. A. M. van Hoof

{We study in some details the statistical properties of the turbulent 2-phase interstellar atomic gas.{We present high resolution bidimensional numerical simulations of the interstellar atomic hydrogen which describe it over 3 to 4 orders…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit

This two-part review summarizes interstellar turbulence and its implications. The first part begins with diagnostics and energy sources. Turbulence theory is considered in detail, including the basic fluid equations, solenoidal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , John Scalo

We study exact solutions for the slow viscous flow of an infinite liquid caused by two rigid spheres approaching each either along or parallel to their line of centres, valid at all separations. This goes beyond the applicable range of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 B. D. Goddard , R. D. Mills-Williams , J. Sun

We investigate the propagation of a shock wave into a warm neutral medium and cold neutral medium by one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations with detailed treatment of thermal and chemical processes. Our main result shows that thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Koyama , Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka

Formation of interstellar clouds as a consequence of thermal instability is studied using two-dimensional two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We consider the situation of converging, supersonic flows of warm neutral medium in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

A significative fraction of all massive stars in the Milky Way move supersonically through their local interstellar medium (ISM), producing bow shock nebulae by wind-ISM interaction. The stability of these observed astrospheres around cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Mignone , M. Petrov , K. Scherer , P. F. Velazquez , P. Boumis

Recent discoveries of water-rich, sub-Neptunian to Neptunian-massed exoplanets with short-period orbits present a new parameter space for the study of exoplanetary dynamos. We explore the geometry of the dynamo source region within this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bob Yunsheng Tian , Sabine Stanley

We have investigated how several parameters can affect the results of a collision between an extragalactic jet and a dense, intergalactic cloud, through a series of hydrodynamic simulations. Such collisions are often suggested to explain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Higgins , T. J. O'Brien , J. S. Dunlop

The knowledge of the binding energy of molecules on astrophysically relevant ices can help to obtain an estimate of the desorption rate, i.e. the molecules residence time on the surface. This represents an important parameter for…