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Action advising is a knowledge transfer technique for reinforcement learning based on the teacher-student paradigm. An expert teacher provides advice to a student during training in order to improve the student's sample efficiency and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Yue Guo , Joseph Campbell , Simon Stepputtis , Ruiyu Li , Dana Hughes , Fei Fang , Katia Sycara

This paper examines the concept of change in conceptual modeling. Change is inherent in the nature of things and has increasingly become a focus of much interest and investigation. Change can be modeled as a transition between two states of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The problem of action-conditioned image prediction is to predict the expected next frame given the current camera frame the robot observes and an action selected by the robot. We provide the first comparison of two recent popular models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Donglai Zhu , Hao Chen , Hengshuai Yao , Masoud Nosrati , Peyman Yadmellat , Yunfei Zhang

This paper strives to recognize individual actions and group activities from videos. While existing solutions for this challenging problem explicitly model spatial and temporal relationships based on location of individual actors, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Kirill Gavrilyuk , Ryan Sanford , Mehrsan Javan , Cees G. M. Snoek

Decision Transformer (DT), which employs expressive sequence modeling techniques to perform action generation, has emerged as a promising approach to offline policy optimization. However, DT generates actions conditioned on a desired future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Chen-Xiao Gao , Chenyang Wu , Mingjun Cao , Rui Kong , Zongzhang Zhang , Yang Yu

The field of multimodal robot navigation in indoor environments has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, as tasks and methods become more advanced, the action decision systems tend to become more complex and operate as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Haru Kondoh , Asako Kanezaki

We develop a technique to formulate quantum field theory on arbitrary network, based on different, randomly disposed sets of scattering's. We define R-matrix of the whole network as a product of R-matrices attached to each of scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Sh. Khachatryan , A. Sedrakyan , P. Sorba

We introduce the concept of quantum supermap, describing the most general transformation that maps an input quantum operation into an output quantum operation. Since quantum operations include as special cases quantum states, effects, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

Organisms have to keep track of the information in the environment that is relevant for adaptive behaviour. Transmitting information in an economical and efficient way becomes crucial for limited-resourced agents living in high-dimensional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Miguel de Llanza Varona , Christopher L. Buckley , Beren Millidge

A system s behavior is typically specified through models such as state diagrams that describe how the system should behave. According to researchers, it is not clear what a state actually represents regarding the system to be modeled.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Human activities often occur in specific scene contexts, e.g., playing basketball on a basketball court. Training a model using existing video datasets thus inevitably captures and leverages such bias (instead of using the actual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Jinwoo Choi , Chen Gao , Joseph C. E. Messou , Jia-Bin Huang

Action recognition is so far mainly focusing on the problem of classification of hand selected preclipped actions and reaching impressive results in this field. But with the performance even ceiling on current datasets, it also appears that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Hilde Kuehne , Ahsan Iqbal , Alexander Richard , Juergen Gall

Temporal action segmentation is crucial for understanding long-form videos. Previous works on this task commonly adopt an iterative refinement paradigm by using multi-stage models. We propose a novel framework via denoising diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Daochang Liu , Qiyue Li , AnhDung Dinh , Tingting Jiang , Mubarak Shah , Chang Xu

In vision-based action recognition, spatio-temporal features from different modalities are used for recognizing activities. Temporal modeling is a long challenge of action recognition. However, there are limited methods such as pre-computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Elham Shabaninia , Hossein Nezamabadi-pour , Fatemeh Shafizadegan

Large Language Models (LLMs) handle physical commonsense information inadequately. As a result of being trained in a disembodied setting, LLMs often fail to predict an action's outcome in a given environment. However, predicting the effects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Gautier Dagan , Frank Keller , Alex Lascarides

We propose a model of a learning agent whose interaction with the environment is governed by a simulation-based projection, which allows the agent to project itself into future situations before it takes real action. Projective simulation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hans J. Briegel , Gemma De las Cuevas

We introduce a framework that abstracts Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a sequence modeling problem. This allows us to draw upon the simplicity and scalability of the Transformer architecture, and associated advances in language modeling…

In Savage's classic decision-theoretic framework, actions are formally defined as functions from states to outcomes. But where do the state space and outcome space come from? Expanding on recent work by Blume, Easley, and Halpern (BEH), we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Adam Bjorndahl , Joseph Y. Halpern

In this work, we propose Knowledge Integration Networks (referred as KINet) for video action recognition. KINet is capable of aggregating meaningful context features which are of great importance to identifying an action, such as human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Shiwen Zhang , Sheng Guo , Limin Wang , Weilin Huang , Matthew R. Scott

We introduce the concept of "dynamic image", a novel compact representation of videos useful for video analysis, particularly in combination with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). A dynamic image encodes temporal data such as RGB or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Hakan Bilen , Basura Fernando , Efstratios Gavves , Andrea Vedaldi