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Consider a dynamic programming scheme for a decision problem in which all subproblems involved are also decision problems. An implementation of such a scheme is {\em positive-instance driven} (PID), if it generates positive subproblem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Hisao Tamaki

Many computer vision pipelines involve dynamic programming primitives such as finding a shortest path or the minimum energy solution in a tree-shaped probabilistic graphical model. In such cases, extracting not merely the best, but the set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Carsten Haubold , Virginie Uhlmann , Michael Unser , Fred A. Hamprecht

Uncertain dynamic obstacles, such as pedestrians or vehicles, pose a major challenge for optimal robot navigation with safety guarantees. Previous work on motion planning has followed two main strategies to provide a safe bound on an…

In this paper, we give a double twist to the problem of planning under uncertainty. State-of-the-art planners seek to minimize the localization uncertainty by only considering the geometric structure of the scene. In this paper, we argue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Gabriele Costante , Christian Forster , Jeffrey Delmerico , Paolo Valigi , Davide Scaramuzza

Chance constrained program where one seeks to minimize an objective over decisions which satisfy randomly disturbed constraints with a given probability is computationally intractable. This paper proposes an approximate approach to address…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-23 Xun Shen , Jiancang Zhuang , Xingguo Zhang

Path finding is a well-studied problem in AI, which is often framed as graph search. Any-angle path finding is a technique that augments the initial graph with additional edges to build shorter paths to the goal. Indeed, optimal algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Konstantin Yakovlev , Anton Andreychuk

In this paper, we introduce a method for approximating the solution to inference and optimization tasks in uncertain and deterministic reasoning. Such tasks are in general intractable for exact algorithms because of the large number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 David Ephraim Larkin

The efficacy of robust optimization spans a variety of settings with uncertainties bounded in predetermined sets. In many applications, uncertainties are affected by decisions and cannot be modeled with current frameworks. This paper takes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-29 Omid Nohadani , Kartikey Sharma

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

Identifying the obstacle space is crucial for path planning. However, generating an accurate obstacle space remains a significant challenge due to various sources of uncertainty, including motion, behavior, and perception limitations. Even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jun Xiang , Jun Chen

To assure that an autonomous car is driving safely on public roads, its object detection module should not only work correctly, but show its prediction confidence as well. Previous object detectors driven by deep learning do not explicitly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Di Feng , Lars Rosenbaum , Klaus Dietmayer

We consider the problem of trajectory planning in an environment comprised of a set of obstacles with uncertain locations. While previous approaches model the uncertainties with a prescribed Gaussian distribution, we consider the realistic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Vasileios Lefkopoulos , Maryam Kamgarpour

Small target detection is inherently challenging due to the minimal size, lack of distinctive features, and the presence of complex backgrounds. Heavy noise further complicates the task by both obscuring and imitating the target appearance.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Nicholas Bampton , Tian J. Ma , Minh N. Do

Humans can robustly follow a visual trajectory defined by a sequence of images (i.e. a video) regardless of substantial changes in the environment or the presence of obstacles. We aim at endowing similar visual navigation capabilities to…

We present an optimization-based method to plan the motion of an autonomous robot under the uncertainties associated with dynamic obstacles, such as humans. Our method bounds the marginal risk of collisions at each point in time by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 O. de Groot , B. Brito , L. Ferranti , D. Gavrila , J. Alonso-Mora

Accurately knowing uncertainties in appearance-based gaze tracking is critical for ensuring reliable downstream applications. Due to the lack of individual uncertainty labels, current uncertainty-aware approaches adopt probabilistic models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang

In this paper we consider shortest path problems in a directed graph where the transitions between nodes are subject to uncertainty. We use a minimax formulation, where the objective is to guarantee that a special destination state is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Dimitri Bertsekas

We propose a novel distribution-free scheme to solve optimization problems where the goal is to minimize the expected value of a cost function subject to probabilistic constraints. Unlike standard sampling-based methods, our idea consists…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-28 Francesco Cordiano , Matin Jafarian , Bart De Schutter

This paper presents an approach for learning vision-based planners that provably generalize to novel environments (i.e., environments unseen during training). We leverage the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC)-Bayes framework to obtain an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Sushant Veer , Anirudha Majumdar

Navigating an environment with uncertain connectivity requires a strategic balance between minimizing the cost of traversal and seeking information to resolve map ambiguities. Unlike previous approaches that rely on local sensing, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Jongann Lee , Melkior Ornik