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An appealing mechanism for inducing multiferroicity in materials is the generation of electric polarization by a spatially varying magnetization that is coupled to the lattice through the spin-orbit interaction. Here we describe the…

Very large DC and AC electric fields cannot be sustained between conducting electrodes because of volume gas breakdown and/or surface field emission. However, very large potential fields are now routinely generated in plasma structures such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Jean-Marcel Rax , Renaud Gueroult , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We theoretically study spin transport in two-or three-dimensional Rashba systems dynamically distorted by surface acoustic waves. The spin currents in the linear response to lattice distortion dynamics are calculated on the basis of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Takumi Funato , Mamoru Matsuo

Controlled flow of spin and valley pseudospin is key to future electronics exploiting these internal degrees of freedom of carriers. Here we discover a universal possibility for generating spin and valley currents by electric bias or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Hongyi Yu , Yue Wu , Gui-Bin Liu , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

Altermagnetism has emerged as a third type of collinear magnetism. In contrast to standard ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, altermagnets exhibit extra even-parity wave spin order parameters resulting in a spin-splitting of electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Valentin Leeb , Alexander Mook , Libor Šmejkal , Johannes Knolle

The spin Hall effect in a heavy metal intercorrelates an AC electric current to the magnetization dynamics in an adjacent ferromagnet, which manifests as an electric reactance in the system's current-voltage response. We present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Yasufumi Araki , Jun'ichi Ieda

We study a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice subject to a high-frequency electric field. Using a balance equation approach that incorporates the influence of the electric circuit, we determine numerically a range of amplitude…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kirill N. Alekseev , Ethan H. Cannon , Jonathan C. McKinney , Feodor V. Kusmartsev , David K. Campbell

We present a phenomenological theory for coupled spin-charge dynamics in magnetic van der Waals heterostructures. The system studied consists of a layered antiferromagnet inserted into a capacitive vdW heterostructure. It has been recently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Avinash Rustagi , Abhishek Solanki , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Pramey Upadhyaya

We describe the generation of the electric current flowing along the external magnetic field in the system of massive charged fermions, possessing anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interacting with background matter. This current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Maxim Dvornikov

We consider dc-electronic transport through a nanowire suspended between normal- and spin-polarized metal leads in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that magnetomotive coupling between the electrical current through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Danko Radić , Anders Nordenfelt , Anatoli M. Kadigrobov , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson , Leonid Y. Gorelik

We study the electric-dipole transitions for a single electron in a double quantum dot located in a semiconductor nanowire. Enabled by spin-orbit coupling (SOC), electric-dipole spin resonance (EDSR) for such an electron can be generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zhi-Hai Liu , Rui Li , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

Spintronics in ferromagnetic metals is built on a complementary set of phenomena in which magnetic configurations influence transport coefficients and transport currents alter magnetic configurations. In this Letter we propose that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Nunez , R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

Spin-currents and non-abelian gauge potentials in electronic systems can be treated by spin-current-density functional theory, whose main input is the exchange-correlation (xc) energy expressed as a functional of spin-currents. Constructing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Saeed H. Abedinpour , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

We show that in a quantum wire the spin-orbit interaction leads to a narrow spin resonance at low temperatures, even in the absence of an external magnetic field. Resonance absorption by linearly polarized radiation gives a dc spin current;…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. L. Pokrovsky , W. M. Saslow

We formulate a theory of spin-transfer torques in antiferromagnets, which covers the small to large limits of the exchange coupling energy relative to the kinetic energy of the inter-sublattice electron dynamics. Our theory suggests a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Yuta Yamane , Jun'ichi Ieda , Jairo Sinova

We theoretically study the interaction of magnons, quanta of spin waves, and a domain wall in a one-dimensional easy-axis antiferromagnet in the presence of an external magnetic field applied along the easy axis. To this end, we begin by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Pengtao Shen , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Se Kwon Kim

In this work, we study the antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin dynamics in heterostructures which consist of two kinds of AFM layers. Our micromagnetic simulations demonstrate that the AFM domain-wall (DW) can be driven by the other one (driven by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Y. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Chen , Z. R. Yan , D. Y. Chen , Z. Fan , M. H. Qin

Domain walls in antiferromagnets under a spin-polarized current present dynamical behavior that is not observed in ferromagnets, and it is tunable by the current polarization. Precessional dynamics is obtained for perpendicular spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 George Theodorou , Stavros Komineas

Electron spectrum of 2D and 3D antiferromagnetic metals is calculated with account of spin-fluctuation corrections within perturbation theory in the s-f exchange model. Effects of the interaction of conduction electrons with spin waves in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

The velocity field composed of the electromagnetic field vector potential and the Berry connection from many-body wave functions explains supercurrent generation, Faraday's law for the electromotive force (EMF) generation, and other EMF…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Hiroyasu Koizumi
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