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We present a detailed phenomenological study of the associated production of a prompt photon and a heavy-quark jet (charm or bottom) in proton-nucleus (p-A) and nucleus-nucleus (A-A) collisions. The dominant contribution to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Stavreva , F. Arleo , I. Schienbein

The fraction of heavy vector mesons produced in a heavy ion collision, as compared to a proton proton collision, serves as an important indication of the formation of a thermal medium, the quark gluon plasma. This sort of analysis strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nelson R. F. Braga , M. A. Martin Contreras , Saulo Diles

The brittle fragmentation of spheres is studied numerically by a 3D Discrete Element Model. Large scale computer simulations are performed with models that consist of agglomerates of many spherical particles, interconnected by beam-truss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Falk K. Wittel , Humberto A. Carmona , Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

We calculate the spectrum of gluons sourced by the branching of an energetic quark in the presence of an inhomogeneous QCD medium, focusing on the soft radiation limit. We take into account multiple soft interactions between the partons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 João Barata , Xoán Mayo López , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Carlos A. Salgado

Predictions for semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering are presented. Both the effects of gluon radiation by the struck quark and the absorption of the produced hadron are considered. The gluon radiation covers a larger…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Accardi , Valeria Muccifora , Hans-Juergen Pirner

We initialize the Quantum Chromodynamic conserved charges of baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge arising from gluon splitting into quark-antiquark pairs for the initial conditions of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A new…

We calculate the probability (``quenching weight'') that a hard parton radiates an additional energy fraction due to scattering in spatially extended QCD matter. This study is based on an exact treatment of finite in-medium path length, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos A. Salgado , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We show that quantum entanglement between causally separated regions of a nucleon in antineutrino-nucleon scattering manifests itself as a thermal component in the resulting pion momentum distribution. For antineutrino scattering coherently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 G. Iskander , J. Pan , M. Tyler , C. Weber , O. K. Baker

We present a new model for jet quenching from coherent radiation in a brick medium. The jet energy loss is simulated as a perturbative final-state vacuum parton shower followed by a medium-induced shower originating from elastic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Alexander Lind , Iurii Karpenko , Martin Rohrmoser , Joerg Aichelin , Pol Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

We investigate properties and the distribution of light nuclei (A<4) in symmetric nuclear matter of finite temperature within a microscopic framework. For this purpose we have solved few-body Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas type equations for…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Beyer , S. Strauss , P. Schuck , S. A. Sofianos

Partonic matter produced in the early stage of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is assumed to be composed mainly of gluons, and quarks and antiquarks are produced at later times. To study the implications of such a scenario, the…

Medium-induced parton energy loss, resulting from gluon exchanges between the QCD matter and partonic projectiles, is expected to underly the strong suppression of jets and high-$p_T$ hadron spectra observed in ultra-relativistic heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Beraudo , J. G. Milhano , U. A. Wiedemann

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

The reaction mechanism of nucleus-nucleus collisions at projectile energies around the Fermi energy is investigated with emphasis on the production of fragmentation-like residues. The results of simulations are compared to experimental mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Veselsky , G. A. Souliotis

Nuclear fission presents a unique example of quantum entanglement in strongly interacting many-body systems. A heavy nucleus can split into hundreds of combinations of two complementary fragments in the fission process. The entanglement of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Yu Qiang , Junchen Pei , Kyle Godbey

The medium modifications in the properties of QCD cascades are considered. In particular, the changes in the intrajet rapidity distributions due to medium-induced decoherence, collisional losses of cascade gluons and those of final…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-03 A. Leonidov , V. Nechitailo

Hard partons moving through a dense QCD medium lose energy by radiative emissions and elastic scatterings. Deposition of the radiative contribution into the medium requires rescattering of the radiated gluons. We compute the total energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 G. -Y. Qin , A. Majumder , H. Song , U. Heinz

Sterile neutrinos are thermalised in the early Universe via oscillations with the active neutrinos for certain mixing parameters. The most detailed calculation of this thermalisation process involves the solution of the momentum-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

In general line with our early works [Yu.A. Markov, M.A. Markova, Nucl. Phys. A770 (2006) 162; 784 (2007) 443] within the framework of a semiclassical approximation the general theory of calculation of effective currents and sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. N. Vall

A theoretical analysis using an impact-parameter description of the collisions of deuterons with nuclei is carried out in the high-energy diffraction approximation. It is used to obtain the intensities and integrated cross sections for…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 V. Franco , R. J. Glauber