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X-ray signatures of outflowing gas have been detected in several accreting black-hole binaries, always in the soft state. A key question raised by these observations is whether these winds might also exist in the hard state. Here, we carry…

Layers of ionized plasma, in the form of winds ejected from the accretion disk of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) are frequently observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Winds with a velocity often exceeding $0.1c$ are called…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 M. Marzi , F. Tombesi , A. Luminari , K. Fukumura , D. Kazanas

Galaxy-scale outflows, which are thought to provide the link connecting the central black hole to its host galaxy, are now starting to be observed. However, the physical origin of the mechanism driving the observed outflows, whether due to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 W. Ishibashi , A. C. Fabian

We summarize recent developments in modeling of mass outflows from accretion disks in AGN. We illustrate how the hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical wind structures revealed in numerical simulations relate to observations. Important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Proga

We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of slowly rotating accretion flows in the region of $ 0.01-7\, \mathrm{pc} $ around a supermassive black holes with $ M_\mathrm{BH} = 10^{8} M_{\odot} $. The accretion flow is irradiated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Amin Mosallanezhad , Feng Yuan , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Fatemeh Zahra Zeraatgari , De-Fu Bu

Substantial evidence in the last few decades suggests that outflows from supermassive black holes (SMBH) may play a significant role in the evolution of galaxies.Large-scale outflows known as warm absorbers (WA) and fast disk winds known as…

We report the analysis of ~1Ms of XMM-Newton observations of the rapidly accreting active galactic nucleus REJ1034+396. The 0.3-9 keV EPIC-pn spectra are well described by a model consisting of steep continuum emission from the corona…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Chloe Taylor , Daniel Wilkins , Steven Allen

We perform multi-dimensional radiative transfer simulations to compute spectra for a hydrodynamical simulation of a line-driven accretion disk wind from an active galactic nucleus. The synthetic spectra confirm expectations from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. A. Sim , D. Proga , L. Miller , K. S. Long , T. J. Turner

Ongoing studies with XMM-Newton have shown that powerful accretion disc winds, as revealed through highly-ionised Fe\,K-shell absorption at E>=6.7 keV, are present in a significant fraction of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the local…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-02 J. Gofford , J. N. Reeves , D. E. McLaughlin , V. Braito , T. J. Turner , F. Tombesi , M. Cappi

In some radio-quiet active galaxies (AGN), high-energy absorption features in the x-ray spectra have been interpreted as Ultrafast Outflows (UFOs) -- highly ionised material (e.g. Fe XXV and Fe XXVI) ejected at mildly relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. C. Gallo , A. C. Fabian

Galactic winds driven by active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been invoked to play a fundamental role in the co-evolution between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. Finding observational evidence of such feedback mechanisms is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 F. Tombesi , S. Veilleux , M. Melendez , A. Lohfink , J. N. Reeves , E. Piconcelli , F. Fiore , C. Feruglio

We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations to study line driven winds launched from an accreting alpha-disc. Building on previous work where the driving radiation field is static, we compute a time-dependent radiation flux from the local,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Anthony Kirilov , Sergei Dyda , Christopher S. Reynolds

15 years of XMM-Newton observations have established that ultra-fast, highly ionized winds are common in radio-quiet AGN. A simple theory of Eddington-limited accretion correctly predicts the typical velocity (~0.1c) and high ionization of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Ken Pounds , Andrew Lobban , Chris Nixon

The existence of ionized X-ray absorbing layers of gas along the line of sight to the nuclei of Seyfert galaxies is a well established observational fact. This material is systematically outflowing and shows a large range in parameters.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Tombesi , M. Cappi , J. N. Reeves , R. S. Nemmen , V. Braito , M. Gaspari , C. S. Reynolds

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are extreme X-ray binaries shining above 10^39 erg/s, in most cases as a consequence of super-Eddington accretion onto neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes accreting above their Eddington limit. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ciro Pinto , Peter Kosec

Powerful supermassive black hole (SMBH) winds in the form of ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are detected in the X-ray spectra of several active galactic nuclei (AGN) seemingly independently of their radio classification between radio quiet (RQ)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 S. Mestici , F. Tombesi , M. Gaspari , E. Piconcelli , F. Panessa

Recent radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of active galactic nuclei predict the presence of the disk winds, which may get unstable and turn into fragmented clumps far from the central black hole. These inner winds and the outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Takuya Midooka , Misaki Mizumoto , Ken Ebisawa

Supermassive black holes in galaxies spend majority of their lifetime in the low-luminosity regime, powered by hot accretion flow. Strong winds launched from the hot accretion flow have the potential to play an important role in active…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Fangzheng Shi , Feng Yuan , Zhiyuan Li , Zhao Su , Suoqing Ji

Galactic outflows driven by rapidly-accreting quasars at high redshift are widely expected to play a key role in the short- and long-term future evolution of their host galaxies. Using new and archival ALMA data, we observed the OH 119um…

We performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of supercritical accretion flows around neutron stars (NSs). In contrast with the accretion flows onto black holes (BHs), we find that the shell-shaped high-density regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ken Ohsuga