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In the context of the Galactic Emission Mapping, a new receiver at 5GHz was developed to characterize the galactic foreground to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. This is a 5GHz super heterodyne polarimeter with double down…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Miguel Bergano , Luis Cupido , Domingos Barbosa , Rui Fonseca , Bruce Grossan , George Smoot

A next generation Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) mission to follow the upcoming Swift mission is described. The proposed Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope, EXIST, would yield the limiting (practical) GRB trigger sensitivity, broad-band…

Cosmological observations in the new millennium have dramatically increased our understanding of the Universe, but several fundamental questions remain unanswered. This topical group report describes the best opportunities to address these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 James Annis , Jeffrey A. Newman , Anže Slosar

Gaia's very accurate astrometric measurements will allow the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) to be improved by a few orders of magnitude in the optical. Several sets of quasars are used to define a kinematically stable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-03 R. K. Bachchan , D. Hobbs , L. Lindegren

A summary is presented of a symposium held to review recent progress in X-ray astronomy and to discuss prospects for the next generation of X-ray missions. The summary is organized around ten general, astrophysical questions that may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

I provide a personal perspective on the future of the field of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy, on the occasion of the 2024 {\it Gamma} conference in Milan. I discuss some of the scientific motivations for new instrumentation and the major…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jim Hinton

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino detector at the geographic South Pole, has reached a number of milestones in the field of neutrino astrophysics: the discovery of a high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Aya Ishihara

In extending our spectroscopic program, which targets sources drawn from the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) Catalog, we have obtained spectra for about 160 compact flat-spectrum radio sources and determined redshifts for 112…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 O. Titov , T. Pursimo , H. M. Johnston , L. M. Stanford , R. W. Hunstead , D. L. Jauncey , K. A. Zenere

The second release of Gaia data (Gaia DR2) contains the astrometric parameters for more than half a million quasars. This set defines a kinematically non-rotating reference frame in the optical domain referred to as the Gaia-CRF2. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 F. Mignard , S. Klioner , L. Lindegren , J. Hernandez , U. Bastian , A. Bombrun

The Big Fringe Telescope (BFT) is a facility concept under development for a next-generation, kilometer-scale optical interferometer. Observations over the past two decades from routinely operational facilities such as CHARA and VLTI have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Gerard T. van Belle , Anders M. Jorgensen

In a few years, the second generation instruments of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) will routinely provide observations with 4 to 6 telescopes simultaneously. To reach their ultimate performance, they will need a fringe…

The Laser Ranging Interferometer onboard the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On mission proved the feasibility of an interferometric sensor for inter-satellite length tracking with sub-nanometer precision, establishing an…

The Virtual Telescope for X-Ray Observations (VTXO) is a conceptual mission under development to demonstrate a new instrument for astronomical observations in the X-ray band using a set of 6U CubeSats. VTXO will use a Phase Fresnel Lens,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Kyle Rankin , Steven Stochaj , Neerav Shah , John Krizmanic , Asal Naseri

We present a description of a new instrument development, HARPS3, planned to be installed on an upgraded and roboticized Isaac Newton Telescope by end-2018. HARPS3 will be a high resolution (R = 115,000) echelle spectrograph with a…

Orbit feedback system plays crucial roles for the operation of the 3rd generation light source. There are various issues in orbit feedback system should be addressed to achieve ultimate performance. The orbit feedback system in SRRC is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Kuo , Jenny Chen , C. J. Wang , K. H. Hu , C. S. Chen , K. T. Hsu

We investigate a sample of 3412 {\it International Celestial Reference Frame} (ICRF3) extragalactic radio-loud sources with accurate positions determined by VLBI in the S/X band, mostly active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars, which are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Julien Frouard , Alan Fey , Henrique R. Schmitt

In the context of the Galactic Emission Mapping collaboration, a galactic survey at 5GHz is in preparation to properly characterize the galactic foreground to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). For the North sky survey, a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Bergano , Luis Cupido , Domingos Barbosa , Rui Fonseca , Dinis M. Santos , George Smoot

Using new cosmological models for galaxy evolution, predictions for the next generation of deep mid-IR surveys are presented for both the ASTRO-F space telescope (due for launch 2003) and the proposed HII/L2 mission (2010). Although ASTRO-F…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Pearson