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The expected operating scenarios of 5G pose a great challenge to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) which has poor out of band (OoB) spectral properties, stringent synchronization requirements, and large symbol duration.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Shashank Tiwari , Suvra Sekhar Das , Kalyan Kumar Bandyopadhyay

The rapid evolution of the International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) landscape has prompted the International Telecommunications Union Working Party 5D (ITU WP5D) to outline the framework for IMT-2030 and beyond. This next-generation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Koteswara Rao Gudimitla , Sibgath Ali Khan M , Kiran Kuchi

Multi-cell wireless systems usually suffer both intra-cell and inter-cell interference, which can be mitigated via coordinated multipoint (CoMP) techniques. Previous works on multi-cell analysis for the microwave band generally consider…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Shu Sun , Theodore S. Rappaport , Mansoor Shafi

Universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) systems offer a flexibility of filtering arbitrary number of subcarriers to suppress out of band (OoB) emission, while keeping the orthogonality between subbands and subcarriers within one subband.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Lei Zhang , Ayesha Ijaz , Pei Xiao , Muhammad Ali Imran , Rahim Tafazolli

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a mother waveform to address key challenges in 5th generation (5G) and 6th generation (6G) networks, including spectral efficiency, backward compatibility, enhanced flexibility, and the integration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Ayoub Ammar Boudjelal , Rania Yasmine Bir , Huseyin Arslan

This article reviews existing related work and identifies the main challenges in the key 5G area at the intersection of waveform design and large-scale multiple antenna systems, also known as Massive MIMO. The property of self-equalization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Arman Farhang , Nicola Marchetti , Fabricio Figueiredo , Joao Paulo Miranda

This paper proposes a spectrum-efficient nonorthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) mobile systems. Our core idea is to introduce a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Yu Zhang , Qin Yi , Leila Musavian , Tongyang Xu , Zilong Liu

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as a baseline waveform for long-term evolution (LTE) and fifth-generation new radio (5G NR). Fast-convolution (FC)-based frequency-domain signal processing has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , Toni Levanen , Arto Palin , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

To answer the challenges put out by the next generation of wireless networks (5G), important research efforts have been undertaken during the last few years to find new waveforms that are better spectrally localized and less sensitive to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Quentin Bodinier , Faouzi Bader , Jacques Palicot

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with rectangularly windowed pulses exhibit low spectral confinement. Two approaches usually referred to as pulse-shaping and active interference cancellation (AIC) are classically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-26 Luis Díez , José A. Cortés , Francisco J. Cañete , Eduardo Martos , Salvador Iranzo

A coexistence scenario between filter bank (FB) based waveforms and legacy Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) is studied. It is shown that studies available on that matter use a wrong metric to rate the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Quentin Bodinier , Faouzi Bader , Jacques Palicot

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as the basis for the fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) waveform developments. However, effective signal processing tools are needed for enhancing the OFDM spectrum in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , AlaaEddin Loulou , Toni Levanen , Kari Pajukoski , Arto Palin , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

Conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform design in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems usually selects the channels with high-frequency responses to transmit communication data, which does not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Qinghui Lu , Zhen Du , Zenghui Zhang

Wireless channels generally exhibit dispersion in both time and frequency domain, known as doubly selective or doubly dispersive channels. To combat the delay spread effect, multicarrier modulation (MCM) such as orthogonal frequency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Xiaojie Wang , Stephan ten Brink

Future wireless communication systems are demanding a more flexible physical layer. GFDM is a block filtered multicarrier modulation scheme proposed to add multiple degrees of freedom and cover other waveforms in a single framework. In this…

Filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) offers superior spectral properties compared to cyclic-prefix orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CP-OFDM), at the cost of an inherent shortcoming in dispersive channels called intrinsic imaginary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-07 Hosseinali Jamal , David W. Matolak

In this paper we describe the overall idea and results of a recently proposed radio access technique based on filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) communication system using two orthogonal polarizations: dual-polarization FBMC (DP-FBMC). Using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Hosseinali Jamal , David W. Matolak

As the standardization of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems accelerates, there is a growing consensus in favor of evolutionary waveforms that offer new features while maximizing compatibility with orthogonal frequency division…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Hyeon Seok Rou , Vincent Savaux , Zeping Sui , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Zilong Liu

Two critical approaches have emerged in the literature for the successful realization of 6G wireless networks: the coexistence of multiple waveforms and the adoption of non-orthogonal multiple access. These strategies hold transformative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Kenza Abela , Shaima Abidrabbu , Ayoub Ammar Boudjelal , Huseyin Arslan

We consider spectrally-precoded OFDM waveforms for 5G wideband transmission in sub-6GHz band. In this densely packed spectrum, a low out-of-band (OOB) waveform is a critical 5G component to achieve the promised high spectral efficiency. By…