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The move to high performance applications greatly increases the demand to produce large instantaneous fluid forces for high-speed maneuvering and improved power efficiency for sustained propulsion. Animals achieve remarkable feats of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 G D Weymouth

Microdrop impact and spreading phenomena are explored as an interface formation process using a recently developed computational framework. The accuracy of the results obtained from this framework for the simulation of high deformation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

Lubrication forces depend to a high degree on elasticity, texture, charge, chemistry, and temperature of the interacting surfaces. Therefore, by appropriately designing surface properties, we may tailor lubrication forces to reduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis L{ā}cis , Thomas Salez , Shervin Bagheri

Soft materials have many important roles in animal locomotion and object manipulation. In robotic applications soft materials can store and release energy, absorb impacts, increase compliance and increase the range of possible shape…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Vishesh Vikas , Paul Templeton , Barry Trimmer

Engineering wear models are generally empirical and lack connections to the physical processes of debris generation at the nanoscale to microscale. Here, we thus analyze wear particle formation for sliding interfaces in dry contact with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

A long-standing goal of materials science is to understand, predict and control the evolution of microstructures in crystalline materials. Most microstructure evolution is controlled by interface motion; hence, the establishment of rigorous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Marco Salvalaglio

The ocean vast unexplored regions and diverse soft-bodied marine organisms have spurred interest in bio-inspired underwater soft robotics. Recent advances have enabled new capabilities in underwater movement, sensing, and interaction.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Lei Li , Boyang Qin , Wenzhuo Gao , Yanyu Li , Yiyuan Zhang , Bo Wang , Shihan Kong , Jian Wang , Dekui He , Junzhi Yu

Biological systems are influenced by fluid mechanics at nearly all spatiotemporal scales. This broad relevance of fluid mechanics to biology has been increasingly appreciated by engineers and biologists alike, leading to continued expansion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 John O. Dabiri

We investigate impact-induced gas-liquid interfacial dynamics through experiments in which a liquid-filled container impacts substrates with elastic moduli from $O(10^{-1})$ MPa to $O(10^{5})$ MPa. Upon impact, the concave gas-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ishin Kikuchi , Hiroya Watanabe , Yuto Yokoyama , Hiroaki Kusuno , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Soils and sediments are soft, amorphous materials with complex microstructures and mechanical properties, that are also building blocks for industrial materials such as concrete. These Earth-mediated materials evolve under prolonged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Shravan Pradeep , Emanuela Del Gado , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Paulo E. Arratia

Learning from nature has been a quest of humanity for millennia. While this has taken the form of humans assessing natural designs such as bones, butterfly wings, or spider webs, we can now achieve generating designs using advanced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Markus J. Buehler

Moir\'e superstructures arising at twisted 2D interfaces have recently attracted the attention of the scientific community due to exotic quantum states and unique mechanical and tribological behaviors that they exhibit. Here, we predict the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Andrea Silva , Xiang Gao , Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Nicola Manini , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

The growing interest in bio-inspired materials is driven by the need for increasingly targeted and efficient devices that also have a low ecological impact. These devices often use specially developed materials (e.g., polymers, aptamers,…

Bioelectrical interfaces represent a significant evolution in the intersection of nanotechnology and biophysics, offering new strategies for probing and influencing cellular processes. These systems capitalize on the subtle but powerful…

Adhesion between two bodies is a key parameter in wear processes. At the macroscale, strong adhesive bonds are known to lead to high wear rates, as observed in clean metal-on-metal contact. Reducing the strength of the interfacial adhesion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Enrico Milanese , Tobias Brink , Ramin Aghababaei , Jean-François Molinari

A rising number of HCI scholars have begun to use materiality as a starting point for exploring the design's potential and restrictions. Despite the theoretical flourishing, the practical design process and instruction for beginner…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Sark Pangrui Xing , Bart van Dijk , Pengcheng An , Miguel Bruns , Yaliang Chuang , Stephen Jia Wang

Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

We use recent theoretical advances to develop a new functional form for interatomic forces in bulk silicon. The theoretical results underlying the model include a novel analysis of elastic properties for the diamond and graphitic structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras , J. F. Justo

Biomimetic scale-covered substrates are architected meta-structures exhibiting fascinating emergent nonlinearities via the geometry of collective scales contacts. In spite of much progress in understanding their elastic nonlinearity, their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Hossein Ebrahimi , Milos Krsmanovic , Hessein Ali , Ranajay Ghosh

The article provides a pedagogical review aimed at graduate students in materials science, physics, and applied mathematics, focusing on recent developments in the subject. Following a brief summary of concepts from complex analysis, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin Z. Bazant , Darren Crowdy