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Dispersion scan is a self-referenced measurement technique for ultrashort pulses. Similar to frequency-resolved optical gating, the dispersion scan technique records the dependence of nonlinearly generated spectra as a function of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Esmerando Escoto , Tamas Nagy , Ayhan Tajalli , Günter Steinmeyer

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging has been widely applied in both preclinical and clinical applications. With a significantly increasing number of data acquisition channels, fast and high-quality image reconstruction for real-time PA imaging is an…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Zijian Gao , Yuting Shen , Daohuai Jiang , Fengyu Liu , Feng Gao , Fei Gao

The new generation of radio telescopes, such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), requires dramatic advances in computer hardware and software, in order to process the large amounts of produced data efficiently. In this document, we explore…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Matthias Petschow

Transducer models have emerged as a promising choice for end-to-end ASR systems, offering a balanced trade-off between recognition accuracy, streaming capabilities, and inference speed in greedy decoding. However, beam search significantly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Lilit Grigoryan , Vladimir Bataev , Andrei Andrusenko , Hainan Xu , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

The Square-Kilometre-Array (SKA) will be a radio telescope with a collecting area that will exceed that of existing telescopes by a factor of a hundred or so. This contribution summarises one of the key-science projects selected for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kramer

We present a method by using the phase characteristics of radio observation data for pulsar search and candidate identification. The phase characteristics are relations between the pulsar signal and the phase correction in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Bo Peng , Qian-Chen Hu , Qiang Li , Lei Qian , Xiao-Bo Dong , Shi-Lin Peng , Ze-Lin Wang

Modern radio telescopes like the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will need to process in real-time exabytes of radio-astronomical signals to construct a high-resolution map of the sky. Near-Memory Computing (NMC) could alleviate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Stefano Corda , Bram Veenboer , Ahsan Javed Awan , Akash Kumar , Roel Jordans , Henk Corporaal

Dedispersion, the removal of deleterious smearing of impulsive signals by the interstellar matter, is one of the most intensive processing steps in any radio survey for pulsars and fast transients. We here present a study of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Alessio Sclocco , Joeri van Leeuwen , Henri E. Bal , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

The lunar Askaryan technique, which involves searching for Askaryan radio pulses from particle cascades in the outer layers of the Moon, is a method for using the lunar surface as an extremely large detector of ultra-high-energy particles.…

Searching for sources of electromagnetic emission in spectral-line radio astronomy interferometric data is a computationally intensive process. Parallel programming techniques and High Performance Computing hardware may be used to improve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris

Real-time remote sensing applications like search and rescue missions, military target detection, environmental monitoring, hazard prevention and other time-critical applications require onboard real time processing capabilities or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Mahmoud Hossam

Astrophysical radio signals are excellent probes of extreme physical processes that emit them. However, to reach Earth, electromagnetic radiation passes through the ionised interstellar medium (ISM), introducing a frequency-dependent time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Jan Novotný , Karel Adámek , M. A. Clark , Mike Giles , Wesley Armour

We present an alternative GPU acceleration for plane waves pseudopotentials electronic structure codes designed for systems that have small unit cells but require a large number of k points to sample the Brillouin zone as happens, for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

SAGECal has been designed to find the most accurate calibration solutions for low radio frequency imaging observations, with minimum artefacts due to incomplete sky models. SAGECAL is developed to handle extremely large datasets, e.g., when…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Hanno Spreeuw , Ben van Werkhoven , Sarod Yatawatta , Faruk Diblen

The incoherent scatter radar (ISR) technique is a powerful remote sensing tool for ionosphere and thermosphere dynamics in the near-Earth space environment. Weak ISR scatter from naturally occurring Langmuir oscillations, or plasma lines,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Natalie Hilliard , Juha Vierinen , Philip J. Erickson

The lunar technique is a method for maximising the collection area for ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic ray and neutrino searches. The method uses either ground-based radio telescopes or lunar orbiters to search for Askaryan emission from…

Both Phase 1 of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1) and the full SKA have the potential to dramatically increase the science return from future astrophysics, heliophysics, and especially planetary missions, primarily due to the greater…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Dayton L. Jones , Joseph Lazio

Pulsars have proven instrumental in exploring a wide variety of physics. Pulsars at low radio frequencies is crucial to further our understanding of spectral properties and emission mechanisms.The Murchison Widefield Array Voltage Capture…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-11 S. Sett , N. D. R. Bhat , M. Sokolowski , E. Lenc

Modern imaging systems typically use single-carrier short pulses for transducer excitation. Coded signals together with pulse compression are successfully used in radar and communication to increase the amount of transmitted energy.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Almog Lahav , Tanya Chernyakova , Yonina C. Eldar

With a collecting area of 70 000 m^2, the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) will allow for great advances in pulsar astronomy. We have performed simulations to estimate the number of previously unknown pulsars FAST will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Smits , D. R. Lorimer , M. Kramer , R. Manchester , B. Stappers , C. J. Jin , R. D. Nan , D. Li