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Photosynthetic systems utilize adaptability to respond efficiently to fluctuations in their light environment. As a result, large photosynthetic yields can be achieved in conditions of low light intensity, while photoprotection mechanisms…

Photosynthetic organisms use networks of chromophores to absorb sunlight and deliver the energy to reaction centres, where charge separation triggers a cascade of chemical steps to store the energy. We present a detailed model of the…

Photosynthesis, the process by which energy from sunlight drives cellular metabolism, relies on a unique organization of light-harvesting and reaction center complexes. Recently, the organization of light-harvesting LH2 complexes and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Elad Harel

The study of how photosynthetic organisms convert light offers insight not only into nature's evolutionary process, but may also give clues as to how best to design and manipulate artificial photosynthetic systems -- and also how far we can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Luis Quiroga , Guannan Zhao , Neil F. Johnson

The promise of any small improvement in the performance of light-harvesting devices, is sufficient to drive enormous experimental efforts. However these efforts are almost exclusively focused on enhancing the power conversion efficiency…

Research into the efficiency of photosynthetic light harvesting has focused on two factors: (1) entanglement of chromophores, and (2) environmental noise. While chromophores are conjugated $\pi$-bonding molecules with strongly correlated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 David A. Mazziotti

Recently it has been discovered---contrary to expectations of physicists as well as biologists---that the energy transport during photosynthesis, from the chlorophyll pigment that captures the photon to the reaction centre where glucose is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Apoorva D. Patel

The remarkable rotational symmetry of the photosynthetic antenna complexes of purple bacteria has long been thought to enhance their light harvesting and excitation energy transport. We study the role of symmetry by modeling hypothetical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Sima Baghbanzadeh , Ivan Kassal

Large scale simulations of light-matter interaction in natural photosynthetic antenna complexes containing more than one hundred thousands chlorophyll molecules, comparable with natural size, have been performed. Photosynthetic antenna…

Several recent studies of energy transfer in photosynthetic light harvesting complexes have revealed a subtle interplay between coherent and decoherent dynamic contributions to the overall transfer efficiency in these open quantum systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mohan Sarovar , Yuan-Chung Cheng , K. Birgitta Whaley

In photosynthetic organisms, the energy of light during illumination is absorbed by the antenna complexes, which is transmitted by excitons and is either absorbed by the reaction centers (RCs), which have been closed in this way, or emitted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Ferenc Iglói

For more than 50 years we have known that photosynthetic systems harvest solar energy with almost unit {\it quantum efficiency}. However, recent experimental evidence of {\it quantum coherence} during the excitonic energy transport in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Tobias Zech , Roberto Mulet , Thomas Wellens , Andreas Buchleitner

We study theoretically the effects of pump-spot size and location on photon condensates. By exploring the inhomogeneous molecular excitation fraction, we make clear the relation between spatial equilibration, gain clamping and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jonathan Keeling , Peter Kirton

Photosynthesis is arguably the fundamental process of Life, since it enables energy from the Sun to enter the food-chain on Earth. It is a remarkable non-equilibrium process in which photons are converted to many-body excitations which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Ferney J. Rodríguez , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

Photosynthetic light harvesting provides a natural blueprint for bioengineered and biomimetic solar energy and light detection technologies. Recent evidence suggests some individual light harvesting protein complexes (LHCs) and LHC subunits…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. K. Ringsmuth , G. J. Milburn , T. M. Stace

Being the largest gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, galaxy clusters are huge reservoirs of photons generated by the bremsstrahlung of a hot cluster gas. We consider the absorption of high-energy photons from distant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 A. N. Popov , D. P. Barsukov , A. V. Ivanchik

We show how observations of temperature fluctuations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to extract information related to the large scale structure, including dark matter distribution, pressure and halo velocities involving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

This experiment reports a nontrivial third-order temporal correlation of chaotic-thermal light in which the randomly radiated thermal light is observed to have a 6-times greater chance of being captured by three individual photodetectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Yu Zhou , Jianbin Liu , Yanhua Shih

Thermal light sources exhibiting photon bunching have been suggested for sensing applications that exploit timing correlations of stationary light, including range finding, clock synchronization, and non-line-of-sight imaging. However,…

Biological molecules are characterized by an intrinsic asymmetry known as homochirality. The result is optical activity of biological materials and circular polarization in the light scattered by microorganisms, cells of living organisms,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Lev Nagdimunov , Ludmilla Kolokolova , Daniel Mackowski
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