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We present an architecture that is effective for continual learning in an especially demanding setting, where task boundaries do not exist or are unknown, and where classes have to be learned online (with each example presented only once).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Murray Shanahan , Christos Kaplanis , Jovana Mitrović

Decomposing complex data into factorized representations can reveal reusable components and enable synthesizing new samples via component recombination. We investigate this in the context of diffusion-based models that learn factorized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Archer Wang , Emile Anand , Yilun Du , Marin Soljačić

Self-assembly of dilute sequence-defined macromolecules is a complex phenomenon in which the local arrangement of chemical moieties can lead to the formation of long-range structure. The dependence of this structure on the sequence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Debjyoti Bhattacharya , Devon C. Kleeblatt , Antonia Statt , Wesley F. Reinhart

Deep neural network-based image classifications are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. The image classifications can be easily fooled by adding artificial small and imperceptible perturbations to input images. As one of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Jindong Gu , Hengshuang Zhao , Volker Tresp , Philip Torr

Video enhancement is a challenging problem, more than that of stills, mainly due to high computational cost, larger data volumes and the difficulty of achieving consistency in the spatio-temporal domain. In practice, these challenges are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Dario Fuoli , Zhiwu Huang , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

This paper tackles the reduction of redundant repeating generation that is often observed in RNN-based encoder-decoder models. Our basic idea is to jointly estimate the upper-bound frequency of each target vocabulary in the encoder and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Jun Suzuki , Masaaki Nagata

Inspired by the recent advances in generative models, we introduce a human action generation model in order to generate a consecutive sequence of human motions to formulate novel actions. We propose a framework of an autoencoder and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Mohammad Ahangar Kiasari , Dennis Singh Moirangthem , Minho Lee

Reconstruction error-based neural architectures constitute a classical deep learning approach to anomaly detection which has shown great performances. It consists in training an Autoencoder to reconstruct a set of examples deemed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Fabrizio Angiulli , Fabio Fassetti , Luca Ferragina

One-class novelty detection is the process of determining if a query example differs from the training examples (the target class). Most of previous strategies attempt to learn the real characteristics of target sample by using generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Chengwei Chen , Wang Yuan , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Yiqing Tao , Haichuan Song , Lizhuang Ma

Recent neural network models for image captioning usually employ an encoder-decoder architecture, where the decoder adopts a recursive sequence decoding way. However, such autoregressive decoding may result in sequential error accumulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Zheng-cong Fei

Deep generative models produce data according to a learned representation, e.g. diffusion models, through a process of approximation computing possible samples. Approximation can be understood as reconstruction and the large datasets used…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Luís Arandas , Mick Grierson , Miguel Carvalhais

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Aamir Mustafa , Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have proven effective in modeling distributions of high-dimensional data. However, their training instability is a well-known hindrance to convergence, which results in practical challenges in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Alessandro Ferrero , Shireen Elhabian , Ross Whitaker

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. Specifically, adding imperceptible perturbations to clean images can fool the well trained deep neural networks. In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Xiaojun Jia , Xingxing Wei , Xiaochun Cao , Hassan Foroosh

The main challenge in continual learning for generative models is to effectively learn new target modes with limited samples while preserving previously learned ones. To this end, we introduce a new continual learning approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Cat P. Le , Juncheng Dong , Ahmed Aloui , Vahid Tarokh

Image compression is an essential approach for decreasing the size in bytes of the image without deteriorating the quality of it. Typically, classic algorithms are used but recently deep-learning has been successfully applied. In this work,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-17 Nicoló Savioli

We study the training of Vision Transformers for semi-supervised image classification. Transformers have recently demonstrated impressive performance on a multitude of supervised learning tasks. Surprisingly, we show Vision Transformers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Zejia Weng , Xitong Yang , Ang Li , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Reliable training of generative adversarial networks (GANs) typically require massive datasets in order to model complicated distributions. However, in several applications, training samples obey invariances that are \textit{a priori}…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used in many different applications to generate realistic synthetic data. We introduce a novel GAN with Autoencoder (GAN-AE) architecture to generate synthetic samples for variable length,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Stephanie Ger , Yegna Subramanian Jambunath , Diego Klabjan

Deep learning has emerged as a key tool for designing nanophotonic structures that manipulate light at sub-wavelength scales. We investigate how to inversely design plasmonic nanostructures using conditional generative adversarial networks.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Petter Persson , Nils Henriksson , Nicolò Maccaferri