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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have greatly impacted numerous fields over the past decade. Yet despite exhibiting superb performance over many problems, their black-box nature still poses a significant challenge with respect to explainability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Snir Vitrack Tamam , Raz Lapid , Moshe Sipper

There has recently been a surge of work in explanatory artificial intelligence (XAI). This research area tackles the important problem that complex machines and algorithms often cannot provide insights into their behavior and thought…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Leilani H. Gilpin , David Bau , Ben Z. Yuan , Ayesha Bajwa , Michael Specter , Lalana Kagal

The goal behind Domain Adaptation (DA) is to leverage the labeled examples from a source domain so as to infer an accurate model in a target domain where labels are not available or in scarce at the best. A state-of-the-art approach for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Amar Prakash Azad , Dinesh Garg , Priyanka Agrawal , Arun Kumar

Artificial intelligence-driven adaptive learning systems are reshaping education through data-driven adaptation of learning experiences. Yet many of these systems lack transparency, offering limited insight into how decisions are made. Most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Maryam Mosleh , Marie Devlin , Ellis Solaiman

Complex nonlinear models such as deep neural network (DNNs) have become an important tool for image classification, speech recognition, natural language processing, and many other fields of application. These models however lack…

The recent ground-breaking advances in deep learning networks ( DNNs ) make them attractive for embedded systems. However, it can take a long time for DNNs to make an inference on resource-limited embedded devices. Offloading the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Ben Taylor , Vicent Sanz Marco , Willy Wolff , Yehia Elkhatib , Zheng Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown exceptional performances in a wide range of tasks and have become the go-to method for problems requiring high-level predictive power. There has been extensive research on how DNNs arrive at their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mattias Luber , Anton Thielmann , Benjamin Säfken

Recent research has seen many behavioral comparisons between humans and deep neural networks (DNNs) in the domain of image classification. Often, comparison studies focus on the end-result of the learning process by measuring and comparing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Lukas S. Huber , Fred W. Mast , Felix A. Wichmann

While deep neural networks have excellent results in many fields, they are susceptible to interference from attacking samples resulting in erroneous judgments. Feature-level attacks are one of the effective attack types, which targets the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zhibo Jin , Zhiyu Zhu , Xinyi Wang , Jiayu Zhang , Jun Shen , Huaming Chen

A long-term goal of machine learning research is to build an intelligent dialog agent. Most research in natural language understanding has focused on learning from fixed training sets of labeled data, with supervision either at the word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Jason Weston

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern-day security solutions for its ability to learn very complex functions and handling "Big Data". However, the lack of explainability and interpretability of successful AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Sheikh Rabiul Islam , William Eberle , Sheikh K. Ghafoor , Ambareen Siraj , Mike Rogers

Neural network architectures with memory and attention mechanisms exhibit certain reasoning capabilities required for question answering. One such architecture, the dynamic memory network (DMN), obtained high accuracy on a variety of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Caiming Xiong , Stephen Merity , Richard Socher

Implicit discourse relations are not only more challenging to classify, but also to annotate, than their explicit counterparts. We tackle situations where training data for implicit relations are lacking, and exploit domain adaptation from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Hsin-Ping Huang , Junyi Jessy Li

Finding an appropriate representation of dynamic activities in the brain is crucial for many downstream applications. Due to its highly dynamic nature, temporally averaged fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) can only provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Sikun Lin , Shuyun Tang , Scott Grafton , Ambuj Singh

Representation learning, i.e. the generation of representations useful for downstream applications, is a task of fundamental importance that underlies much of the success of deep neural networks (DNNs). Recently, robustness to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Christian Cianfarani , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Vikash Sehwag , Ben Y. Zhao , Prateek Mittal , Haitao Zheng

Reflection on one's thought process and making corrections to it if there exists dissatisfaction in its performance is, perhaps, one of the essential traits of intelligence. However, such high-level abstract concepts mandatory for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Stanislav Selitskiy

In traditional generative modeling, good data representation is very often a base for a good machine learning model. It can be linked to good representations encoding more explanatory factors that are hidden in the original data. With the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Maciej Zamorski , Adrian Zdobylak , Maciej Zięba , Jerzy Świątek

This paper introduces the Differentiable Algorithm Network (DAN), a composable architecture for robot learning systems. A DAN is composed of neural network modules, each encoding a differentiable robot algorithm and an associated model; and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Peter Karkus , Xiao Ma , David Hsu , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Wee Sun Lee , Tomas Lozano-Perez

The increasing use of deep neural networks (DNNs) has motivated a parallel endeavor: the design of adversaries that profit from successful misclassifications. However, not all adversarial examples are crafted for malicious purposes. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Pk Douglas , Farzad Vasheghani Farahani

To plan safe maneuvers and act with foresight, autonomous vehicles must be capable of accurately predicting the uncertain future. In the context of autonomous driving, deep neural networks have been successfully applied to learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Salar Arbabi , Davide Tavernini , Saber Fallah , Richard Bowden