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The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Maxence Corman , Abhirup Ghosh , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Martin A. Hendry , Sylvain Marsat , Nicola Tamanini

The measurement of the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}$ is a robust test of general relativity (GR). In some modified theories of gravity, $\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}$ may evolve with the redshift and deviate from one at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Tonghua Liu , Marek Biesiada , Shuxun Tian , Kai Liao

An overview of space tests searching for small deviations from special relativity arising at the Planck scale is given. Potential high-sensitivity space-based experiments include ones with atomic clocks, masers, and electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neil Russell

The large-scale structure of the Universe supplies crucial information about the physical processes at play at early times. Unresolved maps of the intensity of 21 cm emission from neutral hydrogen HI at redshifts z~1-5 are the best hope of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Stefano Camera , Mario G. Santos , Pedro G. Ferreira , Luis Ferramacho

Recent experiments have successfully tested Einstein's general theory of relativity to remarkable precision. We discuss recent progress in the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system and present motivations for the new generation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Slava G. Turyshev

21 cm intensity mapping has arisen as a powerful probe of the high-redshift universe, but its potential is limited by extremely bright foregrounds and high source confusion. In this Letter, we propose a new analysis which can help solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Patrick C. Breysse , Christopher J. Anderson , Philippe Berger

Astronomical observations reveal a major deficiency in our understanding of physics $-$ the detectable mass is insufficient to explain the observed motions in a huge variety of systems given our current understanding of gravity, Einstein's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Indranil Banik , Hongsheng Zhao

Gravity Probe B, launched 20 April 2004, is a space experiment testing two fundamental predictions of Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR), the geodetic and frame-dragging effects, by means of cryogenic gyroscopes in Earth orbit.…

We present a new halo model of neutral hydrogen (HI) calibrated to galaxy formation simulations at redshifts $z\sim0.1$ and $z\sim1.0$ that we employ to investigate the constraining power of interferometric HI intensity mapping on HI…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Zhaoting Chen , Laura Wolz , Marta Spinelli , Steven G. Murray

A detailed study of the various cosmological aspects in massive gravity theory has been presented in the present work. For the homogeneous and isotropic FLRW model, the deceleration parameter has been evaluated, and, it has been examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

Recent developments in gravitational lensing astronomy have paved the way to genuine mappings of the gravitational potential at cosmological scales. We stress that comparing these data with traditional large scale structure surveys will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

Modified theories of gravity predict deviations from General Relativity (GR) in the propagation of gravitational waves (GW) across cosmological distances. A key prediction is that the GW luminosity distance will vary with redshift,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

A modified theory of gravity, avoiding singularities in the standard theory of gravitation, has been developed by Hess & Greiner, known as the pseudo-complex theory of gravitation. The pc-GR theory shows remarkable observational differences…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Th. Boller , P. O. Hess , A. Mueller , H. Stoecker

The recent study of the strong gravitational lens ESO 325-G004 [1] leads to a new possibility for testing General Relativity and its extensions. Such gravity lens observational studies can be instrumental for establishing a limitation on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

Imaging surveys of galaxies will have a high number density and angular resolution yet a poor redshift precision. Intensity maps of neutral hydrogen (HI) will have accurate redshift resolution yet will not resolve individual sources. Using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira , Matt J. Jarvis , Kavilan Moodley

The predictions of General relativity (GR) are in good agreement with observations in the solar system. Nevertheless, unexpected anomalies appeared during the last decades, along with the increasing precision of measurements. Those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 B. Lamine , J. -M. Courty , S. Reynaud , M. -T. Jaekel

This thesis focuses on the application of numerical relativity methods to the solutions of problems in strong gravity. Our goal is the study of mergers of compact objects in the strong field regime where non-linear dynamics manifest and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Llibert Aresté Saló

We study the interplay of general relativity, the equivalence principle, and high-precision experiments involving atomic transitions and g factor measurements. In particular, we derive a generalized Dirac Hamiltonian, which describes both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura

The technique of intensity mapping (IM) has emerged as a powerful tool to explore the universe at $z < 6$. IM measures the integrated emission from sources over a broad range of frequencies, unlocking significantly more information than…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Hamsa Padmanabhan

General extensions of General Relativity (GR) based on bona fide degrees of freedom predict a fifth force which operates within massive objects, opening up an exciting opportunity to perform precision tests of gravity at stellar scales.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard