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Despite high reliability, modern power systems with growing renewable penetration face an increasing risk of cascading outages. Real-time cascade mitigation requires fast, complex operational decisions under uncertainty. In this work, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Kai Zhou , Youbiao He , Chong Zhong , Yifu Wu

Network robustness is an essential system property to sustain functionality in the face of failures or targeted attacks. Currently, only the connectivity of the nodes unaffected by an attack is utilized to assess robustness. We propose to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Marcus Engsig , Alejandro Tejedor , Yamir Moreno

Large-scale telecom and datacenter infrastructures rely on multi-layered service and resource models, where failures propagate across physical and logical components and affect multiple customers. Traditional approaches to root cause…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Nicolas Tacheny

Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval -- commonly referred to as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) -- have demonstrated strong performance in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, RAG pipelines often fail when retrieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Shiyin Lin

Abductive reasoning is a popular non-monotonic paradigm that aims to explain observed symptoms and manifestations. It has many applications, such as diagnosis and planning in artificial intelligence and database updates. In propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Johannes Schmidt , Mohamed Maizia , Victor Lagerkvist , Johannes K. Fichte

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been used to enhance the reasoning capability of LLMs. However, its reliability in security-sensitive analytical tasks remains insufficiently examined, particularly under structured human evaluation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jiling Zhou , Aisvarya Adeseye , Seppo Virtanen , Antti Hakkala , Jouni Isoaho

Bayesian belief networks can be used to represent and to reason about complex systems with uncertain, incomplete and conflicting information. Belief networks are graphs encoding and quantifying probabilistic dependence and conditional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Carlos Rojas-Guzman , Mark A. Kramer

Even with impressive advances in automated formal methods, certain problems in system verification and synthesis remain challenging. Examples include the verification of quantitative properties of software involving constraints on timing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sanjit A. Seshia

Fast diagnosis and repair of enterprise network failures is critically important since disruptions cause major business impacts. Prior works focused on diagnosis primitives or procedures limited to a subset of the problem, such as only data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Changrong Wu , Yiyao Yu , Myungjin Lee , Jayanth Srinivasa , Ennan Zhai , George Varghese , Yuval Tamir

The growing range of applications of Machine Learning (ML) in a multitude of settings motivates the ability of computing small explanations for predictions made. Small explanations are generally accepted as easier for human decision makers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Alexey Ignatiev , Nina Narodytska , Joao Marques-Silva

Weather and environmental factors are verified to have played significant roles in historical major cascading outages and blackouts. Therefore, in the simulation and risk assessment of cascading outages in power systems, it is necessary to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Rui Yao , Kai Sun

We propose a root-causing procedure for accelerating system-level debug using rule-based techniques. We describe the procedure and how it provides high quality debug hints for reducing the debug effort. This includes the heuristics for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zurab Khasidashvili

Current Large Language Models (LLMs), especially Large Reasoning Models, can generate Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning traces to illustrate how they produce final outputs, thereby facilitating trust calibration for users. However, these CoT…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Shiwei Chen , Niruthikka Sritharan , Xiaolin Wen , Chenxi Zhang , Xingbo Wang , Yong Wang

Abductive reasoning (or Abduction, for short) is among the most fundamental AI reasoning methods, with a broad range of applications, including fault diagnosis, belief revision, and automated planning. Unfortunately, Abduction is of high…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Andreas Pfandler , Stefan Rümmele , Stefan Szeider

Neural algorithmic reasoning is an emerging research direction that endows neural networks with the ability to mimic algorithmic executions step-by-step. A common paradigm in existing designs involves the use of historical embeddings in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Montgomery Bohde , Meng Liu , Alexandra Saxton , Shuiwang Ji

Modern enterprise networks comprise diverse and heterogeneous systems that support a wide range of services, making it challenging for administrators to track and analyze sophisticated attacks such as advanced persistent threats (APTs),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Seunghyeon Lee , Hyunmin Seo , Hwanjo Heo , Anduo Wang , Seungwon Shin , Jinwoo Kim

Engineering networks fall into the category of large-scale networks with heterogeneous nodes such as sources and sinks. The survivability analysis of such networks requires the analysis of the connectivity of the network components for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-18 S. V. Poroseva , P. A. Rikvold

Large but rare cascades triggered by small initial shocks are present in most of the infrastructure networks. Here we present a simple model for cascading failures based on the dynamical redistribution of the flow on the network. We show…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

Ensuring the reliability and availability of complex networked services demands effective root cause analysis (RCA) across cloud environments, data centers, and on-premises networks. Traditional RCA methods, which involve manual inspection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Alexander Shan , Jasleen Kaur , Rahul Singh , Tarun Banka , Raj Yavatkar , T. Sridhar

The Just-In-Time defect prediction model helps development teams improve software quality and efficiency by assessing whether code changes submitted by developers are likely to introduce defects in real-time, allowing timely identification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Jiaqi Zhang , Shikai Guo , Hui Li , Chenchen Li , Yu Chai , Rong Chen