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A photon of wavelength lambda ~1 micron interacting with a dust grain of radius a_p ~ 1 mm (a "pebble") undergoes scattering in the forward direction, largely within a small characteristic diffraction angle theta_s ~ lambda/a_p ~ 100".…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Aristotle Socrates , Bruce T. Draine

A variety of dust attenuation/extinction curves have been observed in high-redshift galaxies, with mixed results regarding their correlations with global galaxy properties. These variations are likely driven by factors such as intrinsic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 V. Markov , S. Gallerani , A. Pallottini , M. Bradac , S. Carniani , R. Tripodi , G. Noirot , F. Di Mascia , E. Parlanti , N. Martis

We develop a cosmological model for the evolution of dust grains in galaxies with a distribution of sizes in order to understand the origin of the Milky Way dust extinction curve. Our model considers the formation of active dust in evolved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Qi Li , Desika Narayanan , Paul Torrey , Romeel Davé , Mark Vogelsberger

Employing the Maximum Entropy Method algorithm, we fit interstellar extinction measurements which span the wavelength range 0.125-3 micron. We present a uniform set of MEM model fits, all using the same grain materials, optical constants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Geoffrey C. Clayton , Michael J. Wolff , Ulysses J. Sofia , K. D. Gordon , K. A. Misselt

Dust grains play a fundamental role in galaxies, influencing both their evolution and observability. As a result, incorporating dust physics into galaxy evolution simulations is essential. This is a challenging task due to the finite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Massimiliano Parente

We study dust attenuation at UV wavelengths at high redshift, where the UV is redshifted to the observed visible. In particular, we search for a UV bump and related implications for dust attenuation determinations. We use data in the CDFS,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Buat , S. Noll , D. Burgarella , E. Giovannoli , V. Charmandaris , M. Pannella , H. S. Hwang , D. Elbaz , M. Dickinson , G. Magdis , N. Reddy , E. J. Murphy

Stellar feedback created by radiation and winds from massive stars plays a significant role in both physical and chemical evolution of molecular clouds. This energy and momentum leaves an identifiable signature ("bubbles") that affect the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner

The dust extinction curves toward individual sight lines in M33 are derived for the first time with a sample of reddened O-type and B-type supergiants obtained from the LGGS. The observed photometric data are obtained from the LGGS, PS1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yuxi Wang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Bingqiu Chen

The review contains an analysis of the observed and model curves of the interstellar extinction and polarization. The observations mainly give information on dust in diffuse and translucent interstellar clouds. The features of various dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. V. Voshchinnikov

Dust has been detected in high-redshift ($z>5$) galaxies but its origin is still being debated. Dust production in high-redshift galaxies could be dominated by stellar production or by accretion (dust growth) in the interstellar medium.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yen-Hsing Lin , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Peter Camps , Maarten Baes

Since gamma-ray burst afterglows were first detected in 1997, the relativistic fireball model has emerged as the leading theoretical explanation of the afterglows. In this paper, we present a very general, Bayesian inference formalism with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel E. Reichart

The dust properties in high-redshift galaxies provide clues to the origin of dust in the Universe. Although dust has been detected in galaxies at redshift $z>7$, it is difficult to constrain the dominant dust sources only from the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hsin-Min Liu , Hiroyuki Hirashita

We investigate the star formation and dust extinction properties of very luminous infrared galaxies whose spectra display a strong Hdelta line in absorption and a moderate [OII] emission (e[a] spectrum). This spectral combination has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bianca M. Poggianti , Alessandro Bressan , Alberto Franceschini

We aim to constrain the dust mass and grain sizes in the interaction regions between the stellar winds and the ISM around asymptotic giant branch stars. By describing the dust in these regions, we aim to shed light on the role of low mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 M. Maercker , T. Khouri , M. Mecina , E. De Beck

Understanding variations in the dust extinction curve is imperative for using dust as a tracer of local structure in the interstellar medium, understanding dust chemistry, and observational color corrections where dust is a nuisance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Andrew K. Saydjari , Gregory M. Green

Optical/UV photons and even harder radiation components in galaxies are absorbed and scattered by dust and re-emitted at infrared wavelengths. For a better understanding of the obscured regions of the galaxies detailed models of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Frank Heymann

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are powerful probes for studying the different properties of their host galaxies (e.g., the interstellar dust) at all redshifts. By fitting their spectral energy distribution (SED) over a large range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-23 N. A. Rakotondrainibe , V. Buat , D. Turpin , D. Dornic , E. LeFloc'h , S. D. Vergani , S. Basa

The sightline toward the luminous blue hypergiant Cyg OB2-12 is widely used in studying interstellar dust on account of its large extinction ($A_V \simeq 10$ mag) and the fact that this extinction appears to be dominated by dust typical of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Brandon S. Hensley , B. T. Draine

Aims: Grain growth has been suggested as one possible explanation for the diminished dust optical depths in the inner regions of protoplanetary "transition" disks. In this work, we directly test this hypothesis in the context of current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 T. Birnstiel , S. M. Andrews , B. Ercolano

We study the IR-through-UV interstellar extinction curves towards 328 Galactic B and late-O stars. We use a new technique which employs stellar atmosphere models in lieu of unreddened "standard" stars. This technique is capable of virtually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 E. L. Fitzpatrick , D. Massa