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Repeating a gate sequence multiple times amplifies systematic errors coherently, making it a useful tool for characterizing quantum gates. However, the precision of such an approach is limited by low-frequency noises, while its efficiency…

Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) continue to face safety-critical risks due to the inherent limitations in their design and performance capabilities. Online repair plays a crucial role in mitigating such limitations, ensuring the runtime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mingfei Cheng , Xiaofei Xie , Renzhi Wang , Yuan Zhou , Ming Hu

Regular model checking is a technique for the verification of infinite-state systems whose configurations can be represented as finite words over a suitable alphabet. The form we are studying applies to systems whose set of initial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Javier Esparza , Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel-Mohr

Backward stability is a desirable property for a well-designed numerical algorithm: given an input, a backward stable floating-point program produces the exact output for a nearby input. While automated tools for bounding the forward error…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Laura Zielinski , Justin Hsu

Bilevel optimization aims to optimize an outer objective function that depends on the solution to an inner optimization problem. It is routinely used in Machine Learning, notably for hyperparameter tuning. The conventional method to compute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Zhenzhang Ye , Gabriel Peyré , Daniel Cremers , Pierre Ablin

The semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) model offers a direct and interpretable alternative to the Cox proportional hazards model, yet practical diagnostic tools for this framework remain limited. We introduce afttest, an R…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Woojung Bae , Dongrak Choi , Jun Yan , Sangwook Kang

The complexity of software in embedded systems has increased significantly over the last years so that software verification now plays an important role in ensuring the overall product quality. In this context, SAT-based bounded model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-11-20 Lucas Cordeiro , Bernd Fischer , Joao Marques-Silva

We present a novel method for inferring ground-truth signal from multiple degraded signals, affected by different amounts of sensor exposure. The algorithm learns a multiplicative degradation effect by performing iterative corrections of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Luka Kolar , Rok Šikonja , Lenart Treven

We consider checkpointing strategies that minimize the number of recomputations needed when performing discrete adjoint computations using multistage time-stepping schemes, which requires computing several substeps within one complete time…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Hong Zhang , Emil Constantinescu

Errors due to hardware or low level software problems, if detected, can be fixed by various schemes, such as recomputation from a checkpoint. Silent errors are errors in application state that have escaped low-level error detection. At…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Sven Schmit , Robert Schreiber

The verification of cyber-physical systems operating in a safety-critical environment requires formal system models. The validity of the verification hinges on the precision of the model: possible behavior not captured in the model can…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Niklas Metzger , Sanny Schmitt , Maximilian Schwenger

The aim is to create reliable and verifiable fault detection software to detect abrupt changes in safety-critical dynamic systems. Fault detection methods are implemented as software on digital computers that monitor and control the system.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Alireza Esna Ashari , Eric Feron

In this paper we show how prescritive type checking and constraint solving can be combined to increase automation during software verification. We do so by defining a type system and implementing a typechecker for {log} (read `setlog'), a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

Existing code reasoning methods primarily supervise final code outputs, ignoring intermediate states, often leading to reward hacking where correct answers are obtained through inconsistent reasoning. We propose StepCodeReasoner, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hao Wang , Rui Li , Lei Sha , Jie M. Zhang

While learning-based control techniques often outperform classical controller designs, safety requirements limit the acceptance of such methods in many applications. Recent developments address this issue through so-called predictive safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Kim P. Wabersich , Melanie N. Zeilinger

This paper investigates using the conjugate gradient iterative solver for ill-posed problems. We show that preconditioner and Tikhonov-regularization work in conjunction. In particular when they employ the same symmetric positive…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 Ahmed Chabib , Jean-Francois Witz , Vincent Magnier , Pierre Gosselet

Contemporary AI systems achieve extraordinary performance yet remain opaque and non-verifiable, creating a crisis of trust for safety-critical deployment. We introduce MathLedger, a substrate for verifiable machine cognition that integrates…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ismail Ahmad Abdullah

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) pose significant challenges for organizations, leading to data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. Existing provenance-based approaches for APT detection often struggle with high false…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yonatan Amaru , Prasanna Wudali , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

We propose an incremental approach for safety proofs that decomposes a proof with a complex inductive invariant into a sequence of simpler proof steps. Our proof system combines rules for (i) forward reasoning using inductive invariants,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Eden Frenkel , Kenneth L. McMillan , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for enhancing the complex reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, prevailing paradigms typically rely on solitary rollout strategies where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Lingzhuang Sun , Ruitong Liu , Yuxia Zhu , Xiaohan Xu , Jingxuan Wei , Xiangxiang Zhang , Bihui Yu , Wentao Zhang