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We use gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory to calculate the displacement field that sets the initial conditions for $N$-body simulations. Using first and second-order fully relativistic perturbation theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Adam J. Christopherson , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Cornelius Rampf , Karim A. Malik

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the arrow of time points to an ever increasing entropy of the Universe. However, exactly how the entropy evolves with time and what drives the growth remain largely unknown. Here, for the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Xinghai Zhao , Yuexing Li , Qirong Zhu , Derek Fox

We present a comparison of void properties between the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM), and two alternative cosmological models with evolving and interacting dark sectors: a quintessence model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Eromanga Adermann , Pascal J. Elahi , Geraint F. Lewis , Chris Power

The conventional method of generating initial conditions for cosmological N-body simulations introduces a significant error in the real-space statistical properties of the particles. More specifically, the finite box size leads to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edwin Sirko

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

Studying the structures (halos and galaxies) within the cosmic environments (void, sheet, filament, and node) where they reside is an ongoing attempt in cosmological studies. The link between the properties of structures and the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Mohadese Khoshtinat , Hossein Hatamnia , Shant Baghram

The set-up of the initial conditions in cosmological N-body simulations is usually implemented by rescaling the desired low-redshift linear power spectrum to the required starting redshift consistently with the Newtonian evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Matteo Zennaro , Julien Bel , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Carmelita Carbone , Emiliano Sefusatti , Luigi Guzzo

Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

We perform a suite of cosmological simulations in the LCDM paradigm of the formation of the first structures in the Universe prior to astrophysical reheating and reionization (15<~z<200). These are the first simulations initialized in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ryan M. O'Leary , Matthew McQuinn

A new method for constructing exact inhomogeneous universes is presented, that allows variation in 3 dimensions. The resulting spacetime may be statistically uniform on average, or have random, non-repeating variation. The construction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Charles Hellaby

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We develop a method to identify cosmic voids from the matter density field by adopting a physically-motivated concept that voids are the counterpart of massive clusters. To prove the concept we use a pair of $\Lambda$CDM simulations, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Junsup Shim , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , Ho Seong Hwang

Large volume cosmological simulations succeed in reproducing the large-scale structure of the Universe. However, they lack resolution and may not take into account all relevant physical processes to test if the detail properties of galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud , Romain Teyssier

Cosmic voids are progressively emerging as a new viable cosmological probe. Their abundance and density profiles are sensitive to modifications of gravity, as well as to dark energy and neutrinos. The main goal of this work is to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Sofia Contarini , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi

We present a systematic study of the cosmic variance that existed in the formation of first stars and galaxies. We focus on the cosmic variance induced by the large-scale density and velocity environment engraved at the epoch of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Kyungjin Ahn , Britton D. Smith

We propose a method to generate `genetically-modified' (GM) initial conditions for high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation in a cosmological context. Building on the Hoffman-Ribak algorithm, we start from a reference simulation with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Nina Roth , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

Initial conditions in cosmological $N$-body simulations are typically generated by displacing particles from a regular cubic lattice using a correlated field derived from the linear power spectrum, often via the Zel'dovich approximation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Francesco Sylos Labini

Cosmological backreaction suggests a link between structure formation and the expansion history of the Universe. In order to quantitatively examine this connection, we dynamically investigate a volume partition of the Universe into over--…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Alexander Wiegand , Thomas Buchert

We use simulations of the formation and evolution of the galaxy population in the Local Universe to address the issue of whether the standard theoretical model succeeds in producing empty regions as large and as dark as the observed nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mathis , S. D. M. White