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For the planned International Linear Collider it is intended to have both -- electron and positron -- beams polarised. This offers a great benefit for many physics studies, but also provides a challenge for the engineering of the machine. A…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Schälicke

Future electron-positron linear colliders require a highly polarized electron beam with a pulse structure that depends primarily on whether the acceleration utilizes warm or superconducting rf structures. The International Linear Collider…

High energy e+e- linear colliders are the next large scale project in particle physics. They need intense sources to achieve the required luminosity. In particular, the positron source must provide about 10E+14 positrons per second. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 S. Riemann , F. Staufenbiel , G. Moortgat-Pick , A. Ushakov

We attracted attention to some peculiarities of positron production for linear collider (ILC). The conversion system with many targets and low K-factor is our primary interest.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Alexander Mikhailichenko

Positron targets are a critical component of future Linear Colliders. Traditional targets are composed of high-Z metals that become brittle over time due to constant bombardment by high-power electron beams. We explore the possibility of a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Max Varverakis , Robert Holtzapple , Hiroki Fujii , Spencer Gessner

In the baseline design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) an undulator-based source is foreseen for the positron source in order to match the physics requirements. The recently chosen first energy stage with sqrt(s)=250 GeV requires…

This is a brief review of liquid scintillators, an important technology for detection of ionizing radiation. We will first review the basic mechanisms of light production in most organic liquid scintillators. For most practical detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Milind Vaman Diwan

The design of the positron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is still under discussion. The baseline design plans to use the high-energy electron beam for the positron production before it goes to the IP. The electrons pass…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sabine Riemann , Peter Sievers , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Andriy Ushakov

The design of the positron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is still under consideration. The baseline design plans to use the electron beam for the positron production before it goes to the IP. The high-energy electrons…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Felix Dietrich , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Peter Sievers , Andriy Ushakov

The positron source is an essential component of the International Linear Collider (ILC) and is an area that poses some design challenges. One consideration is the material for the target, where the 1014 positrons per second for the ILC are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Tim Lengler , Dieter Lott , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann

Positron sources are the key elements for the future and current lepton collider projects such as ILC, CLIC, SuperKEKB, FCC-ee, Muon Collider/LEMMA, etc., introducing challenging critical requirements for high intensity and low emittance…

Capture and conversion of CO2 are of great importance for environment-friendly and sustainable development of human society. Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) combine some unique properties of ILs with that of polymers and are versatile materials…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Xianjing Zhou , Jens Weber , Jiayin Yuan

To realise a planned high-luminosity and high-energy $e^+e^-$-collider, as the ILC, a large amount of positrons have to be produced and the accelerated particles have to be captured and matched according to the damping ring acceptances.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 M. Formela , N. Hamann , K. Flöttmann , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Riemann

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is the next large scale project in accelerator particle physics. Colliding electrons with positrons at energies from 0.3 TeV up to about 1 TeV, the ILC is expected to provide the accuracy needed to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Marco Battaglia

Several designs for high-energy Lepton Colliders serving as Higgs factories but extendable to higher energies up to the TeV range are under discussion. The most mature design is the International Linear Collider (ILC), but also the Compact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Peter Sievers , Carmen Tenholt

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to dispose of unavoidable losses safely and efficiently during beam operation. Different roles are required for different types of accelerator. The present state of the art in beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 S. Redaelli

High energy longitudinal electron polarimetry will be based on Compton scattering for the International Linear Collider. An unobtrusive measurement has to include a magnet chicane setup serving as a spectrometer. Current proposals make use…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-16 K. O. Eyser , C. Helebrant , D. Kaefer , J. List , U. Velte

The International Linear Collider (ILC) will collide polarised electrons and positrons at beam energies of 45.6 GeV to 250 GeV and optionally up to 500 GeV. To fully exploit the physics potential of this machine, not only the luminosity and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-10-13 C. Helebrant , D. Käfer , J. List

To achieve the extremely high luminosity for colliding electron-positron beams at the future International Linear Collider (ILC) an undulator-based source with about 230 meters helical undulator and a thin titanium-alloy target rim rotated…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Ushakov , O. S. Adeyemi , G. Moortgat-Pick , F. Staufenbiel , S. Riemann

Organic liquid scintillators are used in many neutrino physics experiments of the past and present. In particular for low energy neutrinos when realtime and energy information are required, liquid scintillators have several advantages…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Christian Buck , Minfang Yeh
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