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Galaxy mergers play an important role in the growth of galaxies and their supermassive black holes. Simulations suggest that tidal interactions could enhance black hole accretion, which can be tested by the fraction of binary active…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hai Fu , A. D. Myers , S. G. Djorgovski , Lin Yan , J. M. Wrobel , A. Stockton

Binary active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide clues to how gas-rich mergers trigger and fuel AGNs and how supermassive black hole (SMBH) pairs evolve in a gas-rich environment. While significant effort has been invested in their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Jinyi Shangguan , Xin Liu , Luis C. Ho , Yue Shen , Chien Y. Peng , Jenny E. Greene , Michael A. Strauss

Galaxy-galaxy mergers and close interactions have long been regarded as a viable mechanism for channeling gas toward the central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of galaxies which are triggered as active galactic nuclei (AGNs). AGN pairs,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Xin Liu , Yue Shen , Michael A. Strauss , Lei Hao

Kpc-scale dual and offset Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are signposts of accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) triggered during late-stage galaxy mergers, offering crucial insights into the coevolution of SMBHs and galaxies. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Junyao Li , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Yue Shen , Marta Volonteri , Nianyi Chen , Tiziana Di Matteo

Dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and offset AGNs are kpc-scale separation supermassive black holes pairs created during galaxy mergers, where both or one of the black holes are AGNs, respectively. These dual and offset AGNs are valuable…

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been detected in the centers of most nearby massive galaxies. Galaxies today are the products of billions of years of galaxy mergers, but also billions of years of SMBH activity as active galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Sandor Van Wassenhove , Marta Volonteri , Lucio Mayer , Massimo Dotti , Jillian Bellovary , Simone Callegari

As a natural consequence of galaxy mergers, binary active galactic nuclei (AGNs) should be commonplace. Nevertheless, observational confirmations are rare, especially for binaries with separations less than ten kpc. Such a system may show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hai Fu , Adam D. Myers , S. G. Djorgovski , Lin Yan

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are occasionally seen in pairs, suggesting that tidal encounters are responsible for the accretion of material by both central supermassive black holes (BHs). In Paper I of this series, we selected a sample of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xin Liu , Yue Shen , Michael A. Strauss

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accretion disks onto supermassive black holes in the the centers of galaxies. AGN are believed to play important roles in the evolution of both supermassive black holes and their host galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-11 K. E. Saavik Ford , Barry McKernan

Merger events can trigger gas accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) located at the centre of galaxies, and form close pairs of AGN. The fraction of AGN in pairs offers critical insights into the dynamics of galaxy interactions,…

Kiloparsec-scale binary active galactic nuclei (AGNs) signal active supermassive black hole (SMBH) pairs in merging galaxies. Despite their significance, unambiguously confirmed cases remain scarce and most have been discovered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xin Liu , Francesca Civano , Yue Shen , Paul J. Green , Jenny E. Greene , Michael A. Strauss

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising environments for the assembly of merging binary black hole (BBH) systems. Interest in AGNs as nurseries for merging BBH is rising following the detection of gravitational waves from a BBH system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Avi Vajpeyi , Eric Thrane , Rory Smith , Barry McKernan , K. E. Saavik Ford

Pairs of galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powerful probes of merger-driven supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth as they can resolve individual AGN and trace mergers over a large range of physical separations. To exploit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 R. Scott Barrows , Julia M. Comerford , Daniel Stern , Roberto J. Assef

Merger-remnant galaxies with kpc-scale separation dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) should be widespread as a consequence of galaxy mergers and triggered gas accretion onto supermassive black holes, yet very few dual AGNs have been…

The kinematic disturbances associated with major galaxy mergers are known to produce gas inflows, which in turn may trigger accretion onto the supermassive black holes (SMBH) of the participant galaxies. While this effect has been studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Robert W. Bickley , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Scott Wilkinson

For over 60 years, the scientific community has studied actively growing central super-massive black holes (active galactic nuclei -- AGN) but fundamental questions on their genesis remain unanswered. Numerical simulations and theoretical…

Active galaxies hosting two accreting and merging super-massive black holes (SMBHs) -- dual Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) -- are predicted by many current and popular models of black hole-galaxy co-evolution. We present here the results of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 D. J. Rosario , R. C. McGurk , C. E. Max , G. A. Shields , K. L. Smith , S. M. Ammons

The presence of dual active galactic nuclei (AGN) on scales of a few tens of kpc can be used to study merger-induced accretion on supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and offer insights about SMBH mergers, using dual AGNs as merger precursors.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Vida Saeedzadeh , Arif Babul , Suvodip Mukherjee , Michael Tremmel , Thomas R. Quinn , Lucio Mayer

Observational searches for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $10^2 - 10^6$ $M_\odot$) include relatively isolated dwarf galaxies. For those that host active galactic nuclei (AGNs), the IMBH nature may be discerned through the accretion…

Galactic nuclei are promising sites for stellar origin black hole (BH) mergers, as part of merger hierarchies in deep potential wells. We show that binary black hole (BBH) merger rates in active galactic nuclei (AGN) should always exceed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 K. E. Saavik Ford , Barry McKernan
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