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We develop an efficient method to study the effects of reionization history on the temperature-density relation of the intergalactic medium in the low density limit (overdensity less than 5). It is applied to the study of photo-reionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lam Hui , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Early results from the JWST observations have reported a surprisingly high number of UV-bright galaxies at $z \geq 10$, which appears to challenge the theoretical predictions from standard galaxy formation models in the $\Lambda$CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Anirban Chakraborty , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

In this contributed talk I present recent results on the connection between stellar population properties and the normalisation of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) measured using stellar dynamics, based on a large sample of 260…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Richard M. McDermid

We present new measurements of the intensity of the ionizing ultraviolet background and the global emissivity of ionizing photons over 2 < z < 5. Our results are based on a suite of updated measurements of physical properties of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 George D. Becker , James S. Bolton

We present results from the first cosmological simulations which study the onset of primordial, metal-free (population III), cosmic star formation and the transition to the present-day, metal-rich star formation (population II-I), including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 U. Maio , B. Ciardi , K. Dolag , L. Tornatore , S. Khochfar

In the redshift interval of $2<z<3$, the physical conditions of the inter-stellar medium (ISM) in star-forming galaxies are likely to be different from those in the local Universe because of lower gaseous metallicities, higher gas…

We investigate the relation between the star-formation activity in galaxies and environment at z=1.2 in the COSMOS field, using the fraction of [OII] emitters and the local galaxy density. The fraction of [OII] emitters appears to be almost…

We measure a relation between the depth of four prominent rest-UV absorption complexes and metallicity for local galaxies and verify it up to z~3. We then apply this relation to a sample of 224 galaxies at 3.5 < z < 6.0 (<z> = 4.8) in…

We study the inhomogeneous reionization in a critical density CDM universe due to stellar sources, including Population III objects. The spatial distribution of the sources is obtained from high resolution numerical N-body simulations. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Ciardi , A. Ferrara , F. Governato , A. Jenkins

Star-forming galaxies in the early universe provide us with perhaps the most natural way of explaining the reionization of the universe. Current observational results are sufficiently comprehensive, as to allow us to approximately calculate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Rychard J. Bouwens

We investigate the spatially-resolved star formation relation using a galactic disk formed in a comprehensive high-resolution (3.8 pc) simulation. Our new implementation of stellar feedback includes ionizing radiation as well as supernova…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Ji-hoon Kim , Mark R. Krumholz , John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Nathan J. Goldbaum , Tom Abel

Using a phenomenological approach, we self-consistently model the redshift evolution of the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) luminosity functions across cosmic time, as well as a range of observed IR properties of UV-selected galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Bernhard , M. Béthermin , M. Sargent , V. Buat , J. R. Mullaney , M. Pannella , S. Heinis , E. Daddi

The possibility that star-forming galaxies may leak ionizing photons is at the heart of many present-day studies that investigate the reionization of the Universe. We test this hypothesis on local blue compact dwarf galaxies of very high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Stasinska , Yu. Izotov , C. Morisset , N. Guseva

We study the observational consequences of several unknown properties of Population III (Pop III) stars using large-scale cosmological simulations that include a subgrid model to track the unresolved mixing of pollutants. Varying the value…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Benoit Côté

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to enable transformational progress in studying galaxy populations in the very early Universe, during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). A critical parameter for understanding the sources that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 L. Y. Aaron Yung , Rachel S. Somerville , Gergö Popping , Steven L. Finkelstein

We utilize GIZMO, coupled with newly developed sub-grid models for Population~III (Pop~III) and Population~II (Pop~II), to study the legacy of star formation in the pre-reionization Universe. We find that the Pop~II star formation rate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Jason Jaacks , Steven L. Finkelstein , Volker Bromm

We consider the effect of reionization on the clustering properties of galaxy samples at intermediate redshifts (z~0.3-5.5). Current models for the reionization of intergalactic hydrogen predict that overdense regions will be reionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb

The physical properties of the faint and extremely tenuous plasma in the far outskirts of galaxy clusters, the circumgalactic media of normal galaxies, and filaments of the cosmic web, remain one of the biggest unknowns in our story of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Lýdia Štofanová , Aurora Simionescu , Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye , Jelle S. Kaastra

We investigate the transition from primordial Population III (Pop III) star formation to normal Pop II star formation in the first galaxies using new cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We find that while the first stars seed their host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Marcel Zemp