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A security threat to deep neural networks (DNN) is backdoor contamination, in which an adversary poisons the training data of a target model to inject a Trojan so that images carrying a specific trigger will always be classified into a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Di Tang , XiaoFeng Wang , Haixu Tang , Kehuan Zhang

Video classification systems based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in accurately verifying video content. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Duoxun Tang , Yuxin Cao , Xi Xiao , Derui Wang , Sheng Wen , Tianqing Zhu

Increasingly, malwares are becoming complex and they are spreading on networks targeting different infrastructures and personal-end devices to collect, modify, and destroy victim information. Malware behaviors are polymorphic, metamorphic,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Lionel Nganyewou Tidjon , Foutse Khomh

The evolution of the traditional power grid into the "smart grid" has resulted in a fundamental shift in energy management, which allows the integration of renewable energy sources with modern communication technology. However, this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Abdulhakim Alsaiari , Mohammad Ilyas

Adversarial attacks have emerged as a critical threat to autonomous driving systems. These attacks exploit the underlying neural network, allowing small, almost invisible, perturbations to alter the behavior of such systems in potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Richard E. Neddo , Emmanuel Atindama , Zander W. Blasingame , Chen Liu

Network Intrusion Detection (NID) works as a kernel technology for the security network environment, obtaining extensive research and application. Despite enormous efforts by researchers, NID still faces challenges in deploying on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Shuo Yang , Xinran Zheng , Zhengzhuo Xu , Xingjun Wang

The ever-increasing security vulnerabilities in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems require improved threat detection approaches. This paper presents a compact and efficient approach to detect botnet attacks by employing an integrated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Amna Naeem , Jawad Ahmad , Muazzam A. Khan , Aizaz Ahmad Khattak , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan

State-of-the-art convolutional neural network models for object detection and image classification are vulnerable to physically realizable adversarial perturbations, such as patch attacks. Existing defenses have focused, implicitly or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Mauricio Byrd Victorica , György Dán , Henrik Sandberg

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been enormously successful across a variety of prediction tasks. However, recent research shows that DNNs are particularly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which poses a serious threat to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Xiang Li , Shihao Ji

This paper considers a cloud-RAN architecture with cache-enabled multi-antenna Edge Nodes (ENs) that deliver content to cache-enabled end-users. The ENs are connected to a central server via limited-capacity fronthaul links, and, based on…

There is substantial interest in the use of machine learning (ML) based techniques throughout the electronic computer-aided design (CAD) flow, particularly those based on deep learning. However, while deep learning methods have surpassed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Kang Liu , Haoyu Yang , Yuzhe Ma , Benjamin Tan , Bei Yu , Evangeline F. Y. Young , Ramesh Karri , Siddharth Garg

The ongoing electrification of the transportation sector requires the deployment of multiple Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations across multiple locations. However, the EV charging stations introduce significant cyber-physical and…

To perform adversarial attacks in the physical world, many studies have proposed adversarial camouflage, a method to hide a target object by applying camouflage patterns on 3D object surfaces. For obtaining optimal physical adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Naufal Suryanto , Yongsu Kim , Hyoeun Kang , Harashta Tatimma Larasati , Youngyeo Yun , Thi-Thu-Huong Le , Hunmin Yang , Se-Yoon Oh , Howon Kim

Large language models are widespread, with their performance on benchmarks frequently guiding user preferences for one model over another. However, the vast amount of data these models are trained on can inadvertently lead to contamination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Jasper Dekoninck , Mark Niklas Müller , Maximilian Baader , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attack which is maliciously implemented by adding human-imperceptible perturbation to images and thus leads to incorrect prediction. Existing studies have proposed various methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Chen Ma , Chenxu Zhao , Hailin Shi , Li Chen , Junhai Yong , Dan Zeng

The rapid evolution of malware attacks calls for the development of innovative detection methods, especially in resource-constrained edge computing. Traditional detection techniques struggle to keep up with modern malware's sophistication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Christian Rondanini , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari , Antonio Gaudiano , Ashish Kundu

A variety of defenses have been proposed against Trojans planted in (backdoor attacks on) deep neural network (DNN) classifiers. Backdoor-agnostic methods seek to reliably detect and/or to mitigate backdoors irrespective of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Guangmingmei Yang , Xi Li , Hang Wang , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

Cache template attacks demonstrated automated leakage of user input in shared libraries. However, for large binaries, the runtime is prohibitively high. Other automated approaches focused on cryptographic implementations and media software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Martin Schwarzl , Erik Kraft , Daniel Gruss

Attention mechanisms have become integral to modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs), delivering notable performance improvements with minimal computational overhead. However, the efficiency accuracy trade off of different channel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Prem Babu Kanaparthi , Tulasi Venkata Sri Varshini Padamata

The growing computational demand for deep neural networks ( DNNs) has raised concerns about their energy consumption and carbon footprint, particularly as the size and complexity of the models continue to increase. To address these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Hanene F. Z. Brachemi Meftah , Wassim Hamidouche , Sid Ahmed Fezza , Olivier Deforges