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One-sided dense matrix decompositions (e.g., Cholesky, LU, and QR) are the key components in scientific computing in many different fields. Although their design has been highly optimized for modern processors, they still consume a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Jieyang Chen , Xin Liang , Kai Zhao , Hadi Zamani Sabzi , Laxmi Bhuyan , Zizhong Chen

Industries are recently considering the adoption of cloud computing for hosting safety critical applications. However, the use of multicore processors usually adopted in the cloud introduces temporal anomalies due to contention for shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Giorgio Farina , Gautam Gala , Marcello Cinque , Gerhard Fohler

Optimization-based controllers, such as Model Predictive Control (MPC), have attracted significant research interest due to their intuitive concept, constraint handling capabilities, and natural application to multi-input multi-output…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 S. A. N. Nouwens , M. M. Paulides , W. P. M. H. Heemels

We describe the offline computing system of the Belle experiment, consisting of a computing farm with one thousand IA-32 CPUs. Up to now, the Belle experiment has accumulated more than 120 fb$^{-1}$ of data, which is the world largest…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Adachi , R. Itoh , N. Katayama , T. Tsukamoto , T. Hibino , M. Yokoyama , L. Hinz , F. Ronga

In recent years, utilization of heterogeneous hardware other than small core CPU such as GPU, FPGA or many core CPU is increasing. However, when using heterogeneous hardware, barriers of technical skills such as OpenMP, CUDA and OpenCL are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Yoji Yamato

Merging Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), which is an emerging paradigm to meet the increasing computation demands from mobile devices, with the dense deployment of Base Stations (BSs), is foreseen as a key step towards the next generation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Lixing Chen , Sheng Zhou , Jie Xu

Heterogeneous systems are becoming increasingly prevalent. In order to exploit the rich compute resources of such systems, robust programming models are needed for application developers to seamlessly migrate legacy code from today's…

We present a method for accelerating the calculation of CMB power spectra, matter power spectra and likelihood functions for use in cosmological parameter estimation. The algorithm, called CosmoNet, is based on training a multilayer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Auld , M. Bridges , M. P. Hobson , S. F. Gull

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly follow neural scaling laws that tie performance gains to rapidly expanding computational budgets, raising concerns about the sustainability of frontier-scale training. Existing carbon-estimation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lei Jiang , Fan Chen

We use the emulation framework CosmoPower to construct and publicly release neural network emulators of cosmological observables, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra, matter power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Boris Bolliet , Alessio Spurio Mancini , J. Colin Hill , Mathew Madhavacheril , Hidde T. Jense , Erminia Calabrese , Jo Dunkley

Heterogeneous MPSoCs comprise diverse processing units of varying compute capabilities. To date, the mapping strategies of neural networks (NNs) onto such systems are yet to exploit the full potential of processing parallelism, made…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Halima Bouzidi , Mohanad Odema , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Smail Niar , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

The Black-Scholes option pricing problem is one of the widely used financial benchmarks. We explore the possibility of developing a high-performance portable code using the SYCL (Data Parallel C++) programming language. We start from a C++…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Elena Panova , Valentin Volokitin , Anton Gorshkov , Iosif Meyerov

The rapid advancement of AI technologies and their accelerated adoption in software development necessitates a systematic evaluation of their environmental impact alongside functional correctness. While prior studies have examined…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Mohammadjavad Mehditabar , Saurabhsingh Rajput , Antonio Mastropaolo , Tushar Sharma

Optimizing or sampling complex cost functions of combinatorial optimization problems is a longstanding challenge across disciplines and applications. When employing family of conventional algorithms based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Dmitrii Dobrynin , Masoud Mohseni , John Paul Strachan

The field of edge computing has witnessed remarkable growth owing to the increasing demand for real-time processing of data in applications. However, challenges persist due to limitations in performance and power consumption. To overcome…

Computational memory (CM) is a promising approach for accelerating inference on neural networks (NN) by using enhanced memories that, in addition to storing data, allow computations on them. One of the main challenges of this approach is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Kornilios Kourtis , Martino Dazzi , Nikolas Ioannou , Tobias Grosser , Abu Sebastian , Evangelos Eleftheriou

This paper presents yet another concurrency control analysis platform, CCBench. CCBench supports seven protocols (Silo, TicToc, MOCC, Cicada, SI, SI with latch-free SSN, 2PL) and seven versatile optimization methods and enables the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Takayuki Tanabe , Takashi Hoshino , Hideyuki Kawashima , Jun Nemoto , Masahiro Tanaka , Osamu Tatebe

The growing capacity of integration allows to instantiate hundreds of soft-core processors in a single FPGA to create a reconfigurable multiprocessing system. Lately, FPGAs have been proven to give a higher energy efficiency than…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 David Castells-Rufas , Albert Saa-Garriga , Jordi Carrabina

Using large-scale multicore systems to get the maximum performance and energy efficiency with manageable programmability is a major challenge. The partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming model enhances programmability by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Mohammed Sourouri , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai

The rapid deployment of machine learning across platforms from milliwatt-class TinyML devices to large language models has made energy efficiency a primary constraint for sustainable AI. Across these scales, performance and energy are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Mohammad Saleh Vahdatpour , Yanqing Zhang