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Convolutions are one of the most relevant operations in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. High computational complexity scaling poses significant challenges, especially in fast-responding network-edge AI applications. Fortunately, the…

Integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics is a promising platform for future chip-scale microwave photonics systems owing to its unique electro-optic properties, low optical loss and excellent scalability. A key enabler for such systems is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Hanke Feng , Ke Zhang , Wenzhao Sun , Yangming Ren , Yiwen Zhang , Wenfu Zhang , Cheng Wang

Beam injection and extraction from a plasma module is still one of the crucial aspects to solve in order to produce high quality electron beams with a plasma accelerator. Proper matching conditions require to focus the incoming high…

The transverse current profile in the Next Linear Collider Test Accelerator (NLCTA) electron beam can be monitored at several locations along the beam line by means of profile monitors. These consist of insertable phosphor screens, light…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Nantista , C. Adolphsen , R. L. Brown , R. Fuller , J. Rifkin

Mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms in optical lattices provide a promising arena to study strongly correlated systems. In experiments realizing such mixtures in the quantum degenerate regime the temperature is a key parameter. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-16 M. Cramer , S. Ospelkaus , C. Ospelkaus , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock , J. Eisert

The speed of integrated circuits is ultimately limited by the mobility of electrons or holes, which depend on the effective mass in a semiconductor. Here, building on an analogy with electromagnetic metamaterials and transformation optics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mario G. Silveirinha , Nader Engheta

This experimental study of driven intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) in an electronic circuit lattice with saturable nonlinearity follows the theoretical work of Hadzievski and coworkers. They proposed that a saturable nonlinearity could…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 W. Shi , S. Shige , Y. Soga , M. Sato , A. J. Sievers

Active plasma lenses have the potential to enable broad-ranging applications of plasma-based accelerators owing to their compact design and radially symmetric kT/m-level focusing fields, facilitating beam-quality preservation and compact…

A superconducting RF accelerator test facility is currently under construction at Fermilab. The accelerator will consist of an electron gun, 40 MeV injector, beam acceleration section consisting of 3 TTF-type or ILC-type cryomodules, and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 M. Church , J. Leibfritz , S. Nagaitsev

Optical lattices have emerged as ideal simulators for Hubbard models of strongly correlated materials, such as the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. In optical lattice experiments, microscopic parameters such as the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-23 D. McKay , B. DeMarco

The Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) Facility at FNAL is a dedicated research and development center focused on advancing particle accelerator technologies for future applications worldwide. Currently, a key objective of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Daniel R. MacLean , Dean R. Edstrom

We theoretically investigate the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a weak probe field in hybrid optomechanics with a single three-level ($\Lambda$-type) atomic system. We report that, in the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 M. Javed Akram , Fazal Ghafoor , Farhan Saif

We discuss a platform for the synthetic realization of key physical properties of helical Tomonaga Luttinger liquids (HTLLs) with ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. The HTLL is a strongly correlated metallic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-17 J. C. Budich , C. Laflamme , F. Tschirsich , S. Montangero , P. Zoller

Low temperatures are necessary for the observation of strongly correlated quantum phases of fermionic atoms in optical lattices. We analyze how the temperature of a Fermi gas is altered when the fermions are loaded into an optical lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Köhl

Transparent conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) bear the potential to deliver efficient all-optical functionality due to their record-breaking optical nonlinearity at epsilon near zero (ENZ) wavelengths. All-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 J. Paul , M. Miscuglio , Y. Gui , V. J. Sorger , J. K. Wahlstrand

An optically-induced thermal non-linear effect in a nematic liquid-crystal (E7) cell is evidenced through weak light-absorption by the ITO coating of an infrared pulsed femtosecond laser (m). Strong spatial self-phase modulation is…

The role and mitigation of space charge effects are important aspects of the beam physics research to be performed at the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) at Fermilab. The impact of nonlinear integrability (partial and complete) on…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Runze Li , Tanaji Sen , Jean-Francois Ostiguy

High energy photon colliders (gamma-gamma, gamma-electron) based on backward Compton scattering of laser light is a very natural addition to e+e- linear colliders. In this report we consider mainly this option for the TESLA project. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

We use ultracold spin--1/2 atomic fermions ($^6$Li) to realize the Hubbard model on a three-dimensional (3D) optical lattice. At relatively high temperatures and at densities near half-filling, we show that the gas forms a Mott insulator…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Randall G. Hulet , Pedro M. Duarte , Russell A. Hart , Tsung-Lin Yang

A high energy beam absorber has been built for the Advanced Superconducting Test Accelerator (ASTA) at Fermilab. In the facility's initial configuration, an electron beam will be accelerated through 3 TTF-type or ILC-type RF cryomodules to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 C. Baffes , M. Church , J. Leibfritz , S. Oplt , I. Rakhno