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High precision photometry as performed by the CoRoT and Kepler satellites on-board instruments has allowed to detect stellar oscillations over the whole HR diagram. Oscillation frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yveline Lebreton

Precise stellar ages (uncertainties $\lesssim 1$ Gyr, or $\sim 20\%$ at solar age) are required to discern evolutionary trends in atmospheric biosignatures of terrestrial habitable zone exoplanets surveyed by the Habitable Worlds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Austin T. Ware , Katelyn Ruppert , Patrick A. Young

There are many competing theories and models describing the formation, migration and evolution of exoplanet systems. As both the precision with which we can characterize exoplanets and their host stars, and the number of systems for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Jessie L. Christiansen , Charles Beichman , David R. Ciardi , Daniel Huber , Mark S. Marley

Planet formation is generally described in terms of a system containing the host star and a protoplanetary disc, of which the internal properties (e.g. mass and metallicity) determine the properties of the resulting planetary system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore , Mélanie Chevance

Many exoplanets have orbital characteristics quite different from those seen in our own solar system, including planets locked in orbital resonances and planets on orbits that are elliptical or highly inclined from their host star's spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Emily D. Safsten , Rebekah I. Dawson , Angie Wolfgang

In this PhD dissertation, I discuss issues of the Radial Velocities (RV) and transit methods. These techniques allow us to derive the mass and radius of an exoplanet, necessary to model its bulk structure and to have insight on its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Giovanni Bruno

We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the slopes of the abundance trends versus condensation temperature (known as the Tc slope) both with stellar parameters and Galactic orbital parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 V. Zh. Adibekyan , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , E. Delgado Mena , S. G. Sousa , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , G. Israelian

Asteroseismic parameters allow us to measure the basic stellar properties of field giants observed far across the Galaxy. Most of such determinations are, up to now, based on simple scaling relations involving the large frequency…

A long and thorough investigation of chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars that lasted for more than a decade has finally beared fruit. We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the…

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

We present a method to build a probability density function (pdf) for the age of a star based on its peculiar velocities $U$, $V$ and $W$ and its orbital eccentricity. The sample used in this work comes from the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Felipe Almeida-Fernandes , Helio Jaques Rocha-Pinto

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor , John Southworth , David K. Sing

The search for twins of the Sun and Earth relies on accurate characterization of stellar and exoplanetary parameters: i.e., ages, masses, and radii. In the modern era of asteroseismology, parameters of solar-like stars are derived by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , George C. Angelou , Amalie Stokholm , Sarbani Basu

One of the fundamental questions in astronomy is how planetary systems form and evolve. Measuring the planetary occurrence and architecture as a function of time directly addresses this question. In the fourth paper of the Planets Across…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jia-Yi Yang , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Subo Dong , Zi Zhu , Zheng Zheng , Chao Liu , Weikai Zong , Ali Luo

We present estimates of stellar age and mass for 0.93 million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Surveys. The ages and masses are determined by matching with stellar isochrones…

When extrasolar planets are observed to transit their parent stars, we are granted unprecedented access to their physical properties. It is only for transiting planets that we are permitted direct estimates of the planetary masses and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau , Timothy M. Brown , Adam Burrows , Greg Laughlin

RV surveys of evolved stars allow us to probe a higher stellar mass range compared to main-sequence samples. Differences between the planet populations can be caused by either the differing stellar mass or stellar evolution. To properly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Vera Wolthoff , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach , Matías I. Jones , Robert A. Wittenmyer , James S. Jenkins

An analysis of the currently known exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZs) of their host stars is of interest in both the wake of the NASA Kepler mission and with prospects for expanding the known planet population through future ground-…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Arthur D. Adams , Stephen R. Kane

The unexpected discovery of hot Jupiters challenged the classical theory of planet formation inspired by our solar system. Until now, the origin and evolution of hot Jupiters are still uncertain. Determining their age distribution and…

Understanding the distribution of angular momentum during the formation of planetary systems is a key topic in astrophysics. Data from the $\textit{Kepler}$ and $\textit{Gaia}$ missions allow to investigate whether stellar rotation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yves Sibony , Ravit Helled , Robert Feldmann