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We extend the multilayer model of \etal{Kubo} for superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) structures in two ways: first, by generalizing it to arbitrary sequences of layers of arbitrary type, i.e. superconducting, normal conducting,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Aaron Gobeyn , Wolfgang Ackermann , Herbert De Gersem

Background: Calculation of the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the brain requires accurate models of the stimulation coils. Reconstructing models from the measured magnetic fields of coils so far worked…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Maria Drakaki , Axel Thielscher

Here a minimum power dissipation coil transducer has been designed to allow in-flight noise characterization of a low-frequency magnetic measurement system. The coil was produced using PCB technology to provide mechanical stability and easy…

The paper deals with the integral equation approach to steady kinematic dynamo models in finite domains based on Biot-Savart's law. The role of the electric potential at the boundary is worked out explicitly. As an example, a modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth , Karl-Heinz Rädler

We present a method which enables solid-state density functional theory calculations to be applied to systems of almost unlimited size. Computations of physical effects up to the micron length scale but which nevertheless depend on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Tristan Müller , Sangeeta Sharma , E. K. U. Gross , J. K. Dewhurst

The rotating wave approximation (RWA) is ubiquitous in the analysis of driven and coupled resonators. However, the limitations of the RWA seem to be poorly understood and in some cases the RWA disposes of essential physics. We investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Daniel Sank , Mostafa Khezri , Sergei Isakov , Juan Atalaya

In this work, we propose a flexible architecture of microwave resonators with tunable couplings to perform quantum simulations of problems from the field of molecular chemistry. The architecture builds on the experience of the D-Wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Diego G. Olivares , Borja Peropadre , Joonsuk Huh , Juan José García-Ripoll

We have implemented field models and performed a detailed numerical dosimetry inside our extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic bioreactor which has been successfully used in $\textit{in vitro}$ Biotechnology and Tissue Engineering…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-08-06 Maria Evelina Mognaschi , Paolo Di Barba , Giovanni Magenes , Andrea Lenzi , Fabio Naro , Lorenzo Fassina

The displacement current, introduced by Maxwell, has led to persistent confusion regarding its role in generating magnetic fields. To find a new way to understand classical magnetism, in this work, the displacement current is first…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Jin Jer Huang

In many hybrid quantum systems, a superconducting circuit is required that combines DC-control with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) microwave resonator. The strategy thus far for applying a DC voltage or current bias to microwave resonators has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Sal J. Bosman , Vibhor Singh , Alessandro Bruno , Gary A. Steele

We theoretically investigate the physical mechanism of the screening-current-induced field (SCIF) in solenoid coils wound with superconducting tape wires. We derive the direct relationship between the SCIF and the magnetization of tape…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yasunori Mawatari

The fields of cavity quantum electrodynamics and magnetism have recently merged into \textit{`cavity spintronics'}, investigating a quasiparticle that emerges from the strong coupling between standing electromagnetic waves confined in a…

A gauge invariant procedure for extracting combined SO(3)-Z2 monopoles in positive-plaquette SU(2) lattice gauge theory is shown. When these monopoles are eliminated through a constraint, the theory deconfines for all $\beta$ on $12^4$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Grady

Considering the magnetic moment and polarizabilities of the nucleon we emphasize the need for relativistic chiral EFT calculations. Our relativistic calculations are done via the forward-Compton-scattering sum rules, thus ensuring the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa

Quantum sensors based on cold atoms are being developed which produce measurements of unprecedented accuracy. Due to shifts in atomic energy levels, quantum sensors often have stringent requirements on their internal magnetic field…

Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW) have been utilized to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional electron system, subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field and monochromatic microwave radiation, in the regime where the so-called…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Benedikt Friess , Ivan A. Dmitriev , Vladimir Umansky , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

Generating high magnetic fields requires materials with not only high electric conductivity, but also good strength properties in order to withstand the necessarily strong Lorentz forces. A number of bi-metal composites, most notably Cu/Nb,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Daniel N. Blaschke , John S. Carpenter , Abigail Hunter

Well controlled and highly stable magnetic fields are desired for a wide range of applications in physical research, including quantum metrology, sensing, information processing, and simulation. Here we introduce a low-cost hybrid assembly…

Thin-film superconducting transmission lines play important roles in many signal transmission and detection systems, including qubit coupling and read-out schemes, electron spin resonance systems, parametric amplifiers, and various ultra…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie , Chris N. Thomas

Analyzing spin transport of quasi-2D electrons gas moving through a semiconductor wave guide subject to a sectionally homogeneous tilted magnetic field, we found well-defined selection rules for resonant and antiresonant spin carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Cardoso , P. Pereyra