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相关论文: Inferring Planet Mass from Spiral Structures in Pr…

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The increasing precision of planetary mass and radius observations is bringing major questions about the structure and formation of planets--such as the nature of the radius valley and origin of super-Mercuries--within reach, demanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Bennett Neil Skinner , Ralph E. Pudritz , Ryan Cloutier

We carry out a series of high-resolution (1024 X 1024) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of a Saturn-Jupiter pair embedded in a gaseous disk. This work extends the results of our previous work by exploring a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a Jovian--mass planet injected into an orbit highly inclined with respect to its nesting gaseous disk. Planet--planet scattering induced by convergent planetary migration and mean motion resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Marzari , Andrew F. Nelson

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Zhaohuan Zhu

The gravitational interaction between a protoplanetary disc and planetary sized bodies that form within it leads to the exchange of angular momentum, resulting in migration of the planets and possible gap formation in the disc for more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Richard P. Nelson Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The discovery of planets in close orbits around binary stars raises questions about their formation. It is believed that these planets formed in the outer regions of the disc and then migrated through planet-disc interaction to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Daniel Thun , Wilhelm Kley

A planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk produces a gap by disk-planet interaction. It also generates velocity perturbation of gas, which can also be observed as deviations from the Keplerian rotation in the channel map of molecular line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Tomohiro Ono , Munetake Momose

We use published optical spectral and IR excess data from nine young clusters and associations to study the stellar mass dependent dispersal of circumstellar disks. All clusters older than ~3 Myr show a decrease in disk fraction with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

Context. More than 60 planets have been discovered so far in systems that harbour two stars, some of which have binary semi-major axes as small as 20 au. It is well known that the formation of planets in such systems is strongly influenced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 M. Gyergyovits , S. Eggl , E. Pilat - Lohinger , Ch. Theis

Precise estimates of protostellar masses are crucial to characterize the formation of stars of low masses down to brown-dwarfs (BDs; M* < 0.08 Msun). The most accurate estimation of protostellar mass uses the Keplerian rotation in the…

We analyze the nonlinear, two-dimensional response of a gaseous, viscous protoplanetary disk to the presence of a planet of one Jupiter mass (1 M_J) and greater that orbits a 1 solar mass star by using the ZEUS hydrodynamics code with high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 S. H. Lubow , M. Seibert , P. Artymowicz

Following the optical imaging of the exoplanet candidate Fomalhaut b (Fom b), we present a numerical model of how Fomalhaut's debris disk is gravitationally shaped by an interior planet. The model is simple, adaptable to other debris disks,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Chiang , E. Kite , P. Kalas , J. R. Graham , M. Clampin

Protoplanetary disc mass is one of the most fundamental properties of a planet-forming system, as it sets the total mass budget available for planet formation. However, obtaining disc mass measurements remain challenging, since it is not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Matthew Murray , Cassandra Hall , Hans Baehr , Jason Terry

We analyze two-armed global spiral density wave modes generated by gravitational instability in razor-thin, non-viscous, self-gravitating protoplanetary disks to understand the dependence of spiral arm morphology (pitch angle $\alpha$ and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Enze Chen , Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho

Scattered light images of transition discs in the near-infrared often show non-axisymmetric structures in the form of wide-open spiral arms in addition to their characteristic low-opacity inner gap region. We study self-gravitating discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 A. Pohl , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , S. Ataiee , A. Juhasz , C. P. Dullemond , R. Van Boekel , T. Henning

The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) provides a large sample of protoplanetary disks having substructures which could be induced by young forming planets. To explore the properties of planets that may be…

A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk opens a gap by tidal interaction, and properties of the gap strongly depend on the planetary mass and disk parameters. Many numerical simulations of this process have been conducted, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Yuki A. Tanaka , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Takayuki Tanigawa

In the past decades several thousand exoplanet systems have been discovered around evolved, main-sequence stars, revealing a wide diversity in their architectures. To understand how the planet formation process can lead to vastly different…

We analyze the gas accretion flow through a planet-produced gap in a protoplanetary disk. We adopt the alpha disk model and ignore effects of planetary migration. We develop a semi-analytic, one-dimensional model that accounts for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Steve H. Lubow , Gennaro D'Angelo

We conduct gas and dust hydrodynamical simulations of protoplanetary discs with one and two embedded planets to determine the impact that a second planet located further out in the disc has on the potential for subsequent planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Matthew Pritchard , Farzana Meru , Sahl Rowther , David Armstrong , Kaleb Randall