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The temperature dependence of the surface plasmon resonance in small metal spheres is calculated using an electron gas model within the Random Phase Approximation. The calculation is mainly devoted to the study of spheres with diameters up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Claudia Fasolato , Francesco Sacchetti , Pietro Tozzi , Caterina Petrillo

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are a prominent contributor to solar system space weather and might have impacted the Sun's early angular momentum evolution. A signal diagnostic of CMEs on the Sun is coronal dimming: a drop in coronal…

Recent solar neutrino results together with the assumption of a stationary Sun imply severe constraints on the individual components of the total neutrino flux : $\Phi_{Be} \leq 0.7 \cdot 10^{9} cm^{-2} s^{-1}, \Phi_{CNO} \leq 0.6 \cdot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

We consider nuclear gamma decays and $\gamma$-emitting reactions that can be an efficient source of hypothetical millicharged particles ($\chi$). In particular, we revisit the production of millicharged particles in nuclear reactor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ting Gao , Maxim Pospelov

We investigate the possibility to identify the nature of spin of exotic charged particles at the future $e^+e^-$ collider in $l^\pm+2j+MET$ final state choosing IDM and MSSM as examples for the new physics models with scalar and fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Anjan Kumar Barik , Rafiqul Rahaman , Santosh Kumar Rai

Minicharged particles arise in many extensions of the Standard Model. Their contribution to the vacuum polarization modifies Coulomb's law via the Uehling potential. In this note we argue that tests for electromagnetic fifth forces can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Joerg Jaeckel

Cosmic-ray protons with energies above $10^{16}$ eV passing near the Sun may interact with photons emitted by the Sun and be excited to a $\Delta^+$ resonance. When the $\Delta^+$ decays, it produces pions which further decay to muons and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Kristoffer K. Andersen , Spencer R. Klein

Within the RoadMap project we investigated the microphysical aspects of particle collisions during saltation on the Martian surface in laboratory experiments. Following the size distribution of ejected particles, their aerodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 T. Becker , F. C. Onyeagusi , J. Teiser , T. Jardiel , M. Peiteado , O. Munoz , J. Martikainen , J. C. Gomez Martin , J. Merrison , G. Wurm

We investigate the impact of neutrino emission via Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBHs) on the cosmological effective number of neutrino species, $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$, after neutrino decoupling. By comparing this effect with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Héctor Sanchis , Gabriela Barenboim , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

The deflection of a laser beam traveling through a modulated electric field is measured using phase-sensitive detection to place an upper bound on photon charge. An upper limit of $10^{-14}e$ is obtained. The experiment involves a number of…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 A. Hankins , C. Rackson , W. J. Kim

It has been speculated that quantum gravity might induce a "foamy" space-time structure at small scales, randomly perturbing the propagation phases of free-streaming particles (such as kaons, neutrons, or neutrinos). Particle interferometry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , D. Montanino , A. Palazzo

We derive novel constraints on millicharged dark matter and ultralight axion-like particles using pulsar timing and fast radio burst observations. Millicharged dark matter affects the dispersion measure of the time of arrival of radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Andrea Caputo , Laura Sberna , Miguel Frias , Diego Blas , Paolo Pani , Lijing Shao , Wenming Yan

The effect of the electromagnetic radiation on the spontaneous charge emission from heavy atomic nuclei is estimated in a model which may be relevant for proton emission and alpha-particle decay in laser fields. Arguments are given that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-28 M. Apostol

With the advent of precision data, cosmology has become an extremely powerful tool for probing particle physics. The prime example of this is the cosmological bound on light neutrino masses. Here I review the current status of cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

Solar flare accelerated electron beams propagating away from the Sun can interact with the turbulent interplanetary media, producing plasma waves and type III radio emission. These electron beams are detected near the Earth with a double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. A. S. Reid , E. P. Kontar

The Sun is an active star that can launch large eruptions of magnetised plasma into the heliosphere, called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These ejections can drive shocks that accelerate particles to high energies, often resulting in radio…

Analysis of Mark 4 and LASCO C2, C3 coronagraph data shows that, at the distance $R \leq 6$ R$_\odot$ from the center of the Sun, the thickness of a CME-generated shock-wave front ($\delta_F$) may be of order of the proton mean free path.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Eselevich , V. Eselevich

Dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can be gravitationally trapped in the solar core or in external orbits. The enhanced density of dark matter particles either in the solar core or in external orbits can result in the annihilation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. N. Mazziotta , F. Loparco , D. Serini , A. Cuoco , P. De La Torre Luque , F. Gargano , M. Gustafsson

We study the production of exotic millicharged particles (MCPs) from cosmic ray-atmosphere collisions which constitutes a permanent MCP production source for all terrestrial experiments Our calculation of the MCP flux can be used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ryan Plestid , Volodymyr Takhistov , Yu-Dai Tsai , Torsten Bringmann , Alexander Kusenko , Maxim Pospelov