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We propose an extension of tree-based space-partitioning indexing structures for data with low intrinsic dimensionality embedded in a high dimensional space. We call this extension an Angle Tree. Our extension can be applied to both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Ilia Zvedeniouk , Sanjay Chawla

Finding the nearest neighbor to a hyperplane (or Point-to-Hyperplane Nearest Neighbor Search, simply P2HNNS) is a new and challenging problem with applications in many research domains. While existing state-of-the-art hashing schemes (e.g.,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Qiang Huang , Anthony K. H. Tung

Efficient index structures for fast approximate nearest neighbor queries are required in many applications such as recommendation systems. In high-dimensional spaces, many conventional methods suffer from excessive usage of memory and slow…

Now a days many algorithms are invented or being inventing to find the solution for Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree, EMST, problem, as its applicability is increasing in much wide range of fields containing spatial or spatio temporal data…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Hazarath Munaga , Venkata Jarugumalli

Nearest neighbor searching of large databases in high-dimensional spaces is inherently difficult due to the curse of dimensionality. A flavor of approximation is, therefore, necessary to practically solve the problem of nearest neighbor…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Akhil Arora , Sakshi Sinha , Piyush Kumar , Arnab Bhattacharya

The problem of {\em efficiently} finding the best match for a query in a given set with respect to the Euclidean distance or the cosine similarity has been extensively studied in literature. However, a closely related problem of efficiently…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Parikshit Ram , Alexander G. Gray

This paper proposes an efficient data structure, ikd-Tree, for dynamic space partition. The ikd-Tree incrementally updates a k-d tree with new coming points only, leading to much lower computation time than existing static k-d trees.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Yixi Cai , Wei Xu , Fu Zhang

In this paper, we revisit the problem of indexing multi-dimensional data in memory for the efficient support of multi-dimensional range queries and nearest neighbor queries. This is a classic problem in main-memory databases, where there is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Achilleas Michalopoulos , Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Nikos Mamoulis

Different spatial objects that vary in their characteristics, such as molecular biology and geography, are presented in spatial areas. Methods to organize, manage, and maintain those objects in a structured manner are required. Data mining…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Dr. Mohammed Otair

This paper presents a novel accelerated exact k-means algorithm called the Ball k-means algorithm, which uses a ball to describe a cluster, focusing on reducing the point-centroid distance computation. The Ball k-means can accurately find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Shuyin Xia , Daowan Peng , Deyu Meng , Changqing Zhang , Guoyin Wang , Zizhong Chen , Wei Wei

We compare the performance of three nearest neighbor search algorithms: the Orchard, ball tree, and VP-tree algorithms. These algorithms are commonly used for nearest-neighbor searches and are known for their efficiency in large datasets.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Hanitriniala Malalatiana Rakotondrasoa , Martin Bucher , Ilya Sinayskiy

Approximate nearest neighbor algorithms are used to speed up nearest neighbor search in a wide array of applications. However, current indexing methods feature several hyperparameters that need to be tuned to reach an acceptable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Elias Jääsaari , Ville Hyvönen , Teemu Roos

An optimal data partitioning in parallel & distributed implementation of clustering algorithms is a necessary computation as it ensures independent task completion, fair distribution, less number of affected points and better & faster…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Saraswati Mishra , Avnish Chandra Suman

Efficient spatial indexing is crucial for processing large-scale spatial data. Traditional spatial indexes, such as STR-Tree and Quad-Tree, organize spatial objects based on coarse approximations, such as their minimum bounding rectangles…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiangyang Yang , Xuefeng Guan , Lanxue Dang , Yi Xie , Qingyang Xu , Huayi Wu , Jiayao Wang

Many data-based statistical algorithms require that one find \textit{near or nearest neighbors} to a given vector among a set of points in that vector space, usually with Euclidean topology. The k-d data structure and search algorithms are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew B. Kennel

Nearest neighbor (NN) problem is an important scientific problem. The NN query, to find the closest one to a given query point among a set of points, is widely used in applications such as density estimation, pattern classification,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Yang Li , Gang Liu , Junbin Gao , Zhenwen He , Mingyuan Bai , Chengjun Li

With the popularity of mobile devices and the development of geo-positioning technology, location-based services (LBS) attract much attention and top-k spatial keyword queries become increasingly complex. It is common to see that clients…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Xinshi Zang , Peiwen Hao , Xiaofeng Gao , Bin Yao , Guihai Chen

The $k$-d tree is one of the oldest and most widely used data structures for nearest neighbor search. It partitions Euclidean space into axis-aligned rectangular cells. There are two standard ways to find the nearest neighbor to a query in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Marco Bazzani , Sanjoy Dasgupta

Geometric Near-neighbor Access Tree (GNAT) is a metric space indexing method based on hierarchical hyperplane partitioning of the space. While GNAT is very efficient in proximity searching, it has a bad reputation of being a memory hog. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Kimmo Fredriksson

The k-d tree was one of the first spatial data structures proposed for nearest neighbor search. Its efficacy is diminished in high-dimensional spaces, but several variants, with randomization and overlapping cells, have proved to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Kaushik Sinha
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