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相关论文: Chiral Magnetic-Vortical Wave

200 篇论文

We introduce the phenomenon of spiraling vortices in driven-dissipative (non-equilibrium) exciton-polariton condensates excited by a non-resonant pump beam. At suitable low pump intensities, these vortices are shown to spiral along circular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Xuekai Ma , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Tingge Gao , Lluis Torner , Stefan Schumacher

Waves in excitable media can be treated by a simple geometric theory. The propagation velocity is assumed known and evolution of wave fronts is determined by elementary physical principles (Fermat's principle, Huygens' principle). Based on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristof Kaly-Kullai

In this work the influence of the chiral anomaly effect on the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence was studied. We argue that in the early universe, before the electroweak symmetry breaking, and for temperatures high enough such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Petar Pavlović , Natacha Leite , Günter Sigl

We consider the scattering of a low-frequency gravitational wave by a massive compact body in vacuum. We apply partial-wave methods to compute amplitudes for the helicity-conserving and helicity-reversing contributions to the cross section,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sam R. Dolan

The chiral plasmon modes of relativistic matter in background magnetic and strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields are studied in detail using the consistent chiral kinetic theory. The results reveal a number of anomalous features of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves are known to exhibit frequency chirping, contributing to the rapid scattering and acceleration of energetic particles. However, the physical mechanism of chirping remains elusive. Here, we propose a new…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Zeyu An , Xin Tao , Fulvio Zonca , Liu Chen

We study the no reflection condition for a planar boundary between vacuum and an isotropic chiral medium. In general chiral media, elliptically polarized waves incident at a particular angle satisfy the no reflection condition. When the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Tamayama , T. Nakanishi , K. Sugiyama , M. Kitano

The propagation of gravitational waves on the background of a nonperturbative vacuum of a spinor field is considered. It is shown that there are several distinctive features in comparison with the propagation of plane gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

We analyze the magnetic field evolution in dense quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry, which can be found inside quark and hybrid stars. The magnetic field evolves owing to the chiral magnetic effect in the presence of the electroweak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Maxim Dvornikov

In this paper, we study the properties of gravitational waves in the scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory. The polarizations of the gravitational waves are investigated by analyzing the relative motion of the test particles. It is found that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Yunqi Liu , Wei-Liang Qian , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang

This paper defines an angular velocity for time-dependent functions on the sphere, and applies it to gravitational waveforms from compact binaries. Because it is geometrically meaningful and has a clear physical motivation, the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Michael Boyle

Chiral Magnetic Effect and Chiral Vortical Effect are parity odd transport phenomena originating from chiral anomaly, and have generalizations to all even dimensional space-time higher than four dimensions. We attempt to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Ho-Ung Yee

The success of spectroscopy to characterise equilibrium fluids, for example the heat capacity ratio, suggests a parallel approach for active fluids. Here, we start from a hydrodynamic description of chiral active fluids composed of spinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Debarghya Banerjee , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli

We introduce a new mechanism for the chiral magnetic effect that does not require an initial chirality imbalance. The chiral magnetic current is generated by reconnections of magnetic flux that change the magnetic helicity of the system.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yi Yin

We report the first experiential observation and theoretical analysis of the new phenomenon of planar chiral circular conversion dichroism, which in some aspects resembles the Faraday effect in magnetized media, but does not require the…

Chiral anomalous effects in relativistic plasmas are reviewed. The essence of chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects is explained in simple terms. Qualitative differences between the two phenomena, both of which are triggered by…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

We study the relativistic hydrodynamics with chiral anomaly and dynamical electromagnetic fields, namely Chiral MagnetoHydroDynamics (CMHD). We formulate CMHD as a low-energy effective theory based on a generalized derivative expansion. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Koichi Hattori , Yuji Hirono , Ho-Ung Yee , Yi Yin

We examine the recoil velocity induced by the superposition of the magnetic dipole and quadrupole radiation from a pulsar/magnetar born with rapid rotation. The resultant velocity depends on not the magnitude, but rather the ratio of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Yasufumi Kojima , Yugo E. Kato

We investigate the collective transport properties of microscopic magnetic rollers that propel close to a surface due to a circularly polarized, rotating magnetic field. The applied field exerts a torque to the particles, which induces a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Gaspard Junot , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

We study the novel asteroseismology of the chiral magnetic wave (CMW) of the quark number density in relativistic quark matter inside neutron stars and core-collapse supernovae and the chiral vortical wave (CVW) of the neutrino number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Sota Hanai , Naoki Yamamoto