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This paper presents a novel latent variable recurrent neural network architecture for jointly modeling sequences of words and (possibly latent) discourse relations between adjacent sentences. A recurrent neural network generates individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Yangfeng Ji , Gholamreza Haffari , Jacob Eisenstein

This paper presented our work on applying Recurrent Deep Stacking Networks (RDSNs) to Robust Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks. In the paper, we also proposed a more efficient yet comparable substitute to RDSN, Bi- Pass Stacking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Peidong Wang , Zhongqiu Wang , Deliang Wang

P300-based spellers are one of the main methods for EEG-based brain-computer interface, and the detection of the P300 target event with high accuracy is an important prerequisite. The rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) protocol is of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ori Tal , Doron Friedman

We study the problem of compressing recurrent neural networks (RNNs). In particular, we focus on the compression of RNN acoustic models, which are motivated by the goal of building compact and accurate speech recognition systems which can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Rohit Prabhavalkar , Ouais Alsharif , Antoine Bruguier , Ian McGraw

This paper presents a transfer learning approach which enables fast and efficient adaptation of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models of dynamical systems. A nominal RNN model is first identified using available measurements. The system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Marco Forgione , Aneri Muni , Dario Piga , Marco Gallieri

Recent studies of streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T)-based systems have fed the encoder with past contextual information in order to improve its word error rate (WER) performance. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Alejandro Gomez-Alanis , Lukas Drude , Andreas Schwarz , Rupak Vignesh Swaminathan , Simon Wiesler

We introduce WARP (Weight-space Adaptive Recurrent Prediction), a simple yet powerful model that unifies weight-space learning with linear recurrence to redefine sequence modeling. Unlike conventional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) which…

Neural sequence-to-sequence systems deliver state-of-the-art performance for automatic speech recognition. When using appropriate modeling units, e.g., byte-pair encoding, these systems are in principle open vocabulary systems. In practice,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Christian Huber , Alexander Waibel

We propose a neural language model capable of unsupervised syntactic structure induction. The model leverages the structure information to form better semantic representations and better language modeling. Standard recurrent neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Yikang Shen , Zhouhan Lin , Chin-Wei Huang , Aaron Courville

Speech enhancement has benefited from the success of deep learning in terms of intelligibility and perceptual quality. Conventional time-frequency (TF) domain methods focus on predicting TF-masks or speech spectrum, via a naive convolution…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Yanxin Hu , Yun Liu , Shubo Lv , Mengtao Xing , Shimin Zhang , Yihui Fu , Jian Wu , Bihong Zhang , Lei Xie

Neural networks have a remarkable capacity for contextual processing--using recent or nearby inputs to modify processing of current input. For example, in natural language, contextual processing is necessary to correctly interpret negation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Niru Maheswaranathan , David Sussillo

In both mobile and web applications, speeding up user interface response times can often lead to significant improvements in user engagement. A common technique to improve responsiveness is to precompute data ahead of time for specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Hanson Wang , Zehui Wang , Yuanyuan Ma

Speech recognition in noisy and channel distorted scenarios is often challenging as the current acoustic modeling schemes are not adaptive to the changes in the signal distribution in the presence of noise. In this work, we develop a novel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Purvi Agrawal , Sriram Ganapathy

Deep neural network (DNN) based speech enhancement models have attracted extensive attention due to their promising performance. However, it is difficult to deploy a powerful DNN in real-time applications because of its high computational…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Xiaohuai Le , Tong Lei , Kai Chen , Jing Lu

This paper presents methods to accelerate recurrent neural network based language models (RNNLMs) for online speech recognition systems. Firstly, a lossy compression of the past hidden layer outputs (history vector) with caching is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Kyungmin Lee , Chiyoun Park , Namhoon Kim , Jaewon Lee

An elementary Recurrent Neural Network that operates on p time lags, called an RNN(p), is the natural generalisation of a linear autoregressive model ARX(p). It is a powerful forecasting tool for variables displaying inherent seasonal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Roberto Baviera , Pietro Manzoni

While deep feature learning has revolutionized techniques for static-image understanding, the same does not quite hold for video processing. Architectures and optimization techniques used for video are largely based off those for static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Achal Dave , Olga Russakovsky , Deva Ramanan

Contextual ASR, which takes a list of bias terms as input along with audio, has drawn recent interest as ASR use becomes more widespread. We are releasing contextual biasing lists to accompany the Earnings21 dataset, creating a public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jennifer Drexler Fox , Natalie Delworth

Recurrent neural networks are a widely used class of neural architectures. They have, however, two shortcomings. First, they are often treated as black-box models and as such it is difficult to understand what exactly they learn as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Cheng Wang , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert

Most state-of-the-art speech systems are using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Those systems require a large amount of data to be learned. Hence, learning state-of-the-art frameworks on under-resourced speech languages/problems is a difficult…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Vincent Roger , Jérôme Farinas , Julien Pinquier