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We use direct numerical simulations to investigate the interaction between the temperature field of a fluid and the temperature of small particles suspended in the flow, employing both one and two-way thermal coupling, in a statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Maurizio Carbone , Andrew D. Bragg , Michele Iovieno

The phonon thermal contribution to the melting temperature of nano-particles is inspected. Unlike in periodic boundary condition, under a general boundary condition the integration volume of low energy phonon for a nano-particle is more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Xu Yuanyuan , Kang Kai , Qin Shaojing

We use a Monte Carlo approach to simulate the influence of the dipolar interaction on assemblies of monodisperse superparamagnetic ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ nanoparticles. We have identified a critical concentration c*, that marks the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 D. Serantes , D. Baldomir , M. Pereiro , C. E. Hoppe , F. Rivadulla , J. Rivas

In this article, the Curie-Weiss type behavior and the appearance of an "interaction" or "ordering" temperature for a collection of magnetic nanoparticles is explored theoretically. We show that some systems where an interaction temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Robert E Camley , Rair Macêdo , Karen L Livesey

A novel method to determine the density and temperature of a system is proposed based on quantum fluctuations typical of Fermions in the limit where the reached temperature T is small compared to the Fermi energy $\epsilon_f$ at a given…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

The exchange bias (EB) effect has been observed in magnetic Bi$_{0.9}$Gd$_{0.1}$Fe$_{0.9}$Ti$_{0.1}$O$_3$ nanoparticles. The influence of magnetic field cooling on the exchange bias effect has also been investigated. The magnitude of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 M. A. Basith , F. A. Khan , Bashir Ahmmad , Shigeru Kubota , Fumihiko Hirose , D. -T. Ngo , Q. -H. Tran , K. Mølhave

The dynamic magnetic properties of Ni nanoparticles diluted in an amorphous SiO2 matrix prepared from a modified sol-gel method have been studied by the frequency f dependence of the ac magnetic susceptibility \c{hi}(T). For samples with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 G. F. Goya , F. C. Fonseca , R. F. Jardim , R. Muccillo , N. L. V. Carreño , E. Longo , E. R. Leite

We have measured the relaxation time of a thermally unstable ferromagnetic nanoparticle incorporated into a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as a function of applied magnetic field, voltage V (-0.38 V < V < +0.26 V), and temperatures (283 K<…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 William Rippard , Ranko Heindl , Matthew Pufall , Stephen Russek , Anthony Kos

We calculate the temperature dependence of the weak localization correction in a two dimensional system at arbitrary relation between temperature, $T$ and the elastic mean free time. We describe the crossover in the dephasing time…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-11 B. N. Narozhny , Gábor Zala , I. L. Aleiner

We report results of a comprehensive study of the phase transition at T_N (~643 K) as a function of particle size in multiferroic BiFeO3 system. We employed electrical, thermal, and temperature dependent X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies in…

The magnetic properties and the effects of interparticle interaction on it have been studied in nanoparticles of half doped Pr$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$. Three samples consisting of nanoparticles of different average particle sizes are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. K. Pramanik , A. Banerjee

The contact ${\cal I}$, introduced by Tan, has emerged as a key parameter characterizing universal properties of strongly interacting Fermi gases. For ultracold Fermi gases near a Feshbach resonance, the contact depends upon two quantities:…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. D. Kuhnle , S. Hoinka , P. Dyke , H. Hu , P. Hannaford , C. J. Vale

Thermal activation tends to destroy the magnetic stability of small magnetic nanoparticles, with crucial implications in ultra-high density recording among other applications. Here we demonstrate that low blocking temperature ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jose A. De Toro , Daniel P. Marques , Pablo Muniz , Vassil Skumryev , Jordi Sort , Dominique Givord , Josep Nogues

Thermodynamic characteristics of Fermi systems are investigated in the vicinity of a phase transition where the effective mass diverges and the single-particle spectrum becomes flat. It is demonstrated that at extremely low temperatures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

The fragilities (Tg-normalized temperature dependence of alpha-relaxation times) of 33 glass-forming liquids and polymers are compared for isobaric, mP, and isochoric, mV, conditions. We find that the two quantities are linearly correlated,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

In this paper we explore the behavior of the quasi-particle interference pattern (QPI) of scanning tunneling microscopy as a function of temperature, $T$. After insuring a minimal consistency with photoemission, we find that the QPI pattern…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Dan Wulin , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , Dirk K. Morr , K. Levin

The study of system of magnetic nano-particle has received increasing attention recently both because of the novel physical concepts involved and also because of their vast potential for application. The influence of background material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chakraverty , A. Frydman , V. G. Pol , S. V. Pol , A. Gedanken

The so-called $\Phi$ parameter, which measures the transverse momentum or energy correlations (fluctuations) in high-energy collisions independently of the particle multiplicity, is computed for the equilibrium ideal gas. As expected $\Phi$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

In view of better characterizing possible quantum effects in the dynamics of nanometric particles, we measure the effect on the relaxation of a slight heating cycle. The effect of the field amplitude is studied; its magnitude is chosen in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Sappey , E. Vincent , M. Ocio , J. Hammann

Neutrino self-interaction with a larger ``Fermi constant'' is often resorted to for understanding various puzzles of our universe. We point out that a light, neutrinophilic scalar particle $\phi$ through radiative correction leads to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yue Zhang