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When dark matter particles only feebly interact with plasma constituents in the early universe, they never reach thermal equilibrium. As opposed to the freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter abundance is determined at $T \ll M$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Simone Biondini , Jacopo Ghiglieri

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

If coupled \emph{feebly} to the Standard Model bath, a dark matter can evade the severe constraints from the direct search experiments. At the same time, such interactions help produce dark matter via the freeze-in mechanism. The freeze-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan and , Sudipta Show

If the interaction rates between the visible and the dark sectors were never strong enough, the observed dark matter relic abundance could have been produced in the early Universe by non-thermal processes. This is what occurs in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Nicolás Bernal

The non-detection of dark matter may be attributed to the dark matter residing in a darker hidden sector. We explore the possibility that a hidden sector produced through the freeze-in mechanism, can further generate an even more hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Wan-Zhe Feng , Zi-Hui Zhang

Chemical equilibrium is a commonly made assumption in the freeze-out calculation of coannihilating dark matter. We explore the possible failure of this assumption and find a new conversion-driven freeze-out mechanism. Considering a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl

We investigate a low-reheating-temperature freeze-in scenario within a minimal model of fermionic dark matter interacting through a pseudoscalar mediator. In this setup, dark matter is produced via the decay of the pseudoscalar, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Amir Amiri , Bastian Diaz Saez , Kilian Möhling

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

In the standard thermal relic scenario, dark matter remains in chemical equilibrium with the Standard Model radiation bath until freeze-out occurs at $T \sim m_X/20$, where $m_X$ is the dark matter mass. In this familiar class of models,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Gabriele Montefalcone

We explore the production of thermal dark matter (DM) candidates (WIMPs, SIMPs, ELDERs and Cannibals) during cosmic reheating. Assuming a general parametrization for the scaling of the inflaton energy density and the standard model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Nicolás Bernal , Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada

We examine a scenario for freeze-in production of dark matter, which occurs due to the large thermal correction to the mass of a decaying mediator particle present in the thermal bath of the early Universe. We show that the decays, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan , Sudipta Show

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

Dark matter self-interactions are a well-motivated solution to the core-vs.-cusp and the too-big-to-fail problems. They are commonly induced by means of a light mediator, that is also responsible for the dark matter freeze-out in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Xiaoyong Chu

Light vector mediators can naturally induce velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions while at the same time allowing for the correct dark matter relic abundance via thermal freeze-out. If these mediators subsequently decay into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Michael Duerr , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs) are dark matter candidates that never thermalize in the early universe and whose production takes place via decays and/or scatterings of thermal bath particles. If FIMPs interactions with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci

We examine and point out the importance of a regime of dark matter production through the freeze-in mechanism that results from a large thermal correction to a decaying mediator particle mass from hot plasma in the early Universe. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Luc Darmé , Andrzej Hryczuk , Dimitrios Karamitros , Leszek Roszkowski

The popular freeze-out paradigm for Dark Matter (DM) production, relies on DM-baryon couplings of the order of the weak interactions. However, different search strategies for DM have failed to provide a conclusive evidence of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Bryan Zaldivar

The existence of a light mediator is beneficial to some phenomena in astroparticle physics, such as the core-cusp problem and diversity problem. It can decouple from Standard Model to avoid direct detection constraints, generally realized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bin Zhu , Murat Abdughani

We consider generic freeze-in processes for generation of Dark Matter, together with the consequent re-thermalization of the Standard Model fluid. We find that Dark Matter inherits the Standard Model adiabatic inhomogeneities on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Alessandro Strumia