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Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a ubiquitous tool for data analysis. An important variant is the sparse NMF problem which arises when we explicitly require the learnt features to be sparse. A natural measure of sparsity is…

We study a generalized framework for structured sparsity. It extends the well-known methods of Lasso and Group Lasso by incorporating additional constraints on the variables as part of a convex optimization problem. This framework provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Andreas Argyriou , Luca Baldassarre , Jean Morales , Massimiliano Pontil

Many problems require the selection of a subset of variables from a full set of optimization variables. The computational complexity of an exhaustive search over all possible subsets of variables is, however, prohibitively expensive,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-27 Jonathan Dan , Simon Geirnaert , Alexander Bertrand

We study a family of sparse estimators defined as minimizers of some empirical Lipschitz loss function -- which include the hinge loss, the logistic loss and the quantile regression loss -- with a convex, sparse or group-sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-23 Antoine Dedieu

Looking for sparsity is nowadays crucial to speed up the training of large-scale neural networks. Projections onto the $\ell_{1,2}$ and $\ell_{1,\infty}$ are among the most efficient techniques to sparsify and reduce the overall cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Guillaume Perez , Laurent Condat , Michel Barlaud

In this paper, we consider the optimization problem of minimizing a continuously differentiable function subject to both convex constraints and sparsity constraints. By exploiting a mixed-integer reformulation from the literature, we define…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-28 M. Lapucci , T. Levato , F. Rinaldi , M. Sciandrone

We investigate a class of nonconvex optimization problems characterized by a feasible set consisting of level-bounded nonconvex regularizers, with a continuously differentiable objective. We propose a novel hybrid approach to tackle such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-28 Xiangyu Yang , Hao Wang , Yichen Zhu , Xiao Wang

Sparse and convolutional constraints form a natural prior for many optimization problems that arise from physical processes. Detecting motifs in speech and musical passages, super-resolving images, compressing videos, and reconstructing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Hilton Bristow , Simon Lucey

This paper considers stochastic convex optimization problems with two sets of constraints: (a) deterministic constraints on the domain of the optimization variable, which are difficult to project onto; and (b) deterministic or stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-25 Zeeshan Akhtar , Ketan Rajawat

We develop a highly scalable optimization method called "hierarchical group-thresholding" for solving a multi-task regression model with complex structured sparsity constraints on both input and output spaces. Despite the recent emergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-08-16 Seunghak Lee , Eric P. Xing

Variable selection is a challenging problem in high-dimensional sparse learning, especially when group structures exist. Group SLOPE performs well for the adaptive selection of groups of predictors. However, the block non-separable group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Runxue Bao , Quanchao Lu , Yanfu Zhang

The de-facto standard approach of promoting sparsity by means of $\ell_1$-regularization becomes ineffective in the presence of simplex constraints, i.e.,~the target is known to have non-negative entries summing up to a given constant. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Ping Li , Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Martin Slawski

Sparse linear regression is a central problem in high-dimensional statistics. We study the correlated random design setting, where the covariates are drawn from a multivariate Gaussian $N(0,\Sigma)$, and we seek an estimator with small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Jonathan Kelner , Frederic Koehler , Raghu Meka , Dhruv Rohatgi

In Part I of this paper, we proposed and analyzed a novel algorithmic framework for the minimization of a nonconvex (smooth) objective function, subject to nonconvex constraints, based on inner convex approximations. This Part II is devoted…

Nonlocal image representation or group sparsity has attracted considerable interest in various low-level vision tasks and has led to several state-of-the-art image denoising techniques, such as BM3D, LSSC. In the past, convex optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Qiong Wang , Xinggan Zhang , Yu Wu , Lan Tang , Zhiyuan Zha

In this short report, we discuss how coordinate-wise descent algorithms can be used to solve minimum variance portfolio (MVP) problems in which the portfolio weights are constrained by $l_{q}$ norms, where $1\leq q \leq 2$. A portfolio…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2013-09-17 Yu-Min Yen

Recently, much progress has been made on particle swarm optimization (PSO). A number of works have been devoted to analyzing the convergence of the underlying algorithms. Nevertheless, in most cases, rather simplified hypotheses are used.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Quan Yuan , George Yin

Sparse adversarial attacks fool deep neural networks (DNNs) through minimal pixel perturbations, often regularized by the $\ell_0$ norm. Recent efforts have replaced this norm with a structural sparsity regularizer, such as the nuclear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Shpresim Sadiku , Moritz Wagner , Sebastian Pokutta

We consider adaptive system identification problems with convex constraints and propose a family of regularized Least-Mean-Square (LMS) algorithms. We show that with a properly selected regularization parameter the regularized LMS provably…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-12-24 Yilun Chen , Yuantao Gu , Alfred O. Hero

In high-dimensional linear regression, the goal pursued here is to estimate an unknown regression function using linear combinations of a suitable set of covariates. One of the key assumptions for the success of any statistical procedure in…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Philippe Rigollet , Alexandre Tsybakov