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A recent study, making use of the number of horizontal branch stars observed in infrared photometric surveys and kinematic measurements of M-giant stars from the BRAVA survey, combined with N-body simulations of stellar populations, has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Dan Hooper

Recent observational programmes are providing a global view of the Milky Way bulge that serves as template for detailed comparison with models and extragalactic bulges. A number of surveys (i.e. VVV, GIBS, GES, ARGOS, BRAVA, APOGEE) are…

The inner Milky Way is dominated by a boxy, triaxial bulge which is believed to have formed through disk instability processes. Despite its proximity, its large-scale properties are still not very well known, due to our position in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard

We investigate the large scale metallicity distribution in the Galactic bulge, using a large spatial coverage, in order to constrain the bulge formation scenario. We use the VISTA variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey data and 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 O. A. Gonzalez , M. Rejkuba , M. Zoccali , E. Valenti , D. Minniti , R. Tobar

The Milky Way (MW) bulge is a fundamental Galactic component for understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies, in particular our own. The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea is a deep near-IR survey mapping the…

We study the structure of the inner Milky Way using the latest data release of the Vista Variables in Via Lactea (VVV) survey. The VVV is a deep near-infrared, multi-colour photometric survey with a coverage of 300 square degrees towards…

The new generation of IR surveys are revealing and quantifying Galactic features, providing an improved 3-D interpretation of our own Galaxy. We present an analysis of the global distribution of dust clouds in the bulge using the near-IR…

The abundance and narrow magnitude dispersion of Red Clump (RC) stars make them a popular candidate for mapping the morphology of the bulge region of the Milky Way. Using an estimate of the RC's intrinsic luminosity function, we extracted…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Brenna Coleman , Dylan Paterson , Chris Gordon , Oscar Macias , Harrison Ploeg

Stellar mass is the most fundamental property of a galaxy. While it has been robustly measured for millions of external galaxies, it remains poorly constrained for the Milky Way because of the strong selection effect from our inside…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Jianhui Lian , Tao Wang , Qikang Feng , Yang Huang , Helong Guo

The bulge represents the best compromise between old and massive Galactic component, and as such its study is a valuable opportunity to understand how the bulk of the Milky Way formed and evolved. In addition, being the only bulge in which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 F. Surot , E. Valenti , S. L. Hidalgo , M. Zoccali , O. A. Gonzalez , E. Sökmen , D. Minniti , M. Rejkuba , P. W. Lucas

The Galactic bulge is a massive, old component of the Milky Way. It is known to host a bar, and it has recently been demonstrated to have a pronounced boxy/peanut structure in its outer region. Several independent studies suggest the…

This article summarizes the structural parameters of the Galactic bulge and disk, and discusses the interpretation of the bulge microlensing observations and the determination of the Milky Way's luminous mass from the terminal velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ortwin Gerhard

We construct a large set of dynamical models of the galactic bulge, bar and inner disk using the Made-to-Measure method. Our models are constrained to match the red clump giant density from a combination of the VVV, UKIDSS and 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matthieu Portail , Ortwin Gerhard , Christopher Wegg , Melissa Ness

We present the metallicity results from the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of the Galactic bulge. Our aim is to understand the formation of the Galactic bulge: did it form via mergers, as expected from Lambda CDM theory, or from disk…

The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) started in 2010. VVV targets 562 sq. deg in the Galactic bulge and an adjacent plane region and is expected to run for ~5 years. In this paper we describe the progress of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. K. Saito , M. Hempel , D. Minniti , P. W. Lucas , M. Rejkuba , I. Toledo , O. A. Gonzalez , J. Alonso-Garcia , M. J. Irwin , E. Gonzalez-Solares , S. T. Hodgkin , J. R. Lewis , N. Cross , V. D. Ivanov , E. Kerins , J. P. Emerson , M. Soto , E. B. Amores , S. Gurovich , I. Dekany , R. Angeloni , J. C. Beamin , M. Catelan , N. Padilla , M. Zoccali , P. Pietrukowicz , C. Moni Bidin , F. Mauro , D. Geisler , S. L. Folkes , S. E. Sale , J. Borissova , R. Kurtev , A. V. Ahumada , M. V. Alonso , A. Adamson , J. I. Arias , R. M. Bandyopadhyay , R. H. Barba , B. Barbuy , G. L. Baume , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , R. Benjamin , E. Bica , C. Bonatto , L. Bronfman , G. Carraro , A. N. Chene , J. J. Claria , J. R. A. Clarke , C. Contreras , A. Corvillon , R. de Grijs , B. Dias , J. E. Drew , C. Farina , C. Feinstein , E. Fernandez-Lajus , R. C. Gamen , W. Gieren , B. Goldman , C. Gonzalez-Fernandez , R. J. J. Grand , G. Gunthardt , N. C. Hambly , M. M. Hanson , K. G. Helminiak , M. G. Hoare , L. Huckvale , A. Jordan , K. Kinemuchi , A. Longmore , M. Lopez-Corredoira , T. Maccarone , D. Majaess , E. L. Martin , N. Masetti , R. E. Mennickent , I. F. Mirabel , L. Monaco , L. Morelli , V. Motta , T. Palma , M. C. Parisi , Q. Parker , F. Penaloza , G. Pietrzynski , G. Pignata , B. Popescu , M. A. Read , A. Rojas , A. Roman-Lopes , M. T. Ruiz , I. Saviane , M. R. Schreiber , A. C. Schroder , S. Sharma , M. D. Smith , L. Sodre , J. Stead , A. W. Stephens , M. Tamura , C. Tappert , M. A. Thompson , E. Valenti , L. Vanzi , N. A. Walton , W. Weidmann , A. Zijlstra

Inverting the stellar statistics equation from 2MASS star counts, we obtain the 3D density distribution of the Galactic bulge as well as its luminosity function in the K-band. This results in a boxy bulge with axial ratios 1:0.5:0.4 and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Cabrera-Lavers , O. E. Gerhard

We analyzed the distribution of the RC stars throughout Galactic bulge using 2MASS data. We mapped the position of the red clump in 1 sq.deg. size fields within the area |l|<=8.5deg and $3.5deg<=|b|<=8.5deg, for a total of 170 sq.deg. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Roberto K. Saito , Manuela Zoccali , Andrew McWilliam , Dante Minniti , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Vanessa Hill

The detailed study of the Galactic bulge stellar population necessarily requires an accurate representation of the interstellar extinction particularly toward the Galactic plane and center, where the severe and differential reddening is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 F. Surot , E. Valenti , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , E. Sökmen , S. L. Hidalgo , D. Minniti

The mass distribution of the Galactic disk is constructed from the terminal velocity curve and the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation. Mass models numerically quantifying the detailed surface density profiles are tabulated. For $R_0 =…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Stacy S. McGaugh

We describe the motivation, field locations and stellar selection for the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of 28,000 stars in the bulge and inner disk of the Milky Way galaxy across latitudes of b = -5 deg to -10 deg. The primary goal of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 K. Freeman , M. Ness , E. Wylie de Boer , E. Athanassoula , J. Bland Hawthorn , M. Asplund , G. Lewis , D. Yong , R. Lane , L. Kiss , R. Ibata
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