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The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) arises from shock-heated gas collapsing in large-scale filaments and probably harbours a substantial fraction of the baryons in the local Universe. Absorption-line measurements in the ultraviolet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Richter , F. B. S. Paerels , J. S. Kaastra

We investigate the nonlinear optical response of a commercial extended-wavelength In$_{0.81}$Ga$_{0.19}$As photodetector. Degenerate two-photon absorption in the mid-infrared range is observed at room temperature using a quantum cascade…

Spinning dust grains in front of the bright Galactic synchrotron background can produce a weak absorption signal that could affect measurements of high redshift 21 cm absorption. At frequencies near 80 MHz where the EDGES experiment has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 B. T. Draine , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

Femtosecond high-order harmonic transient absorption spectroscopy is used to observe electromagnetically induced transparency-like behavior as well as induced absorption in the extreme ultraviolet by laser dressing of the He 2s2p (1Po) and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Heng Loh , Chris H. Greene , Stephen R. Leone

Total radiative thermal neutron-capture $\gamma$-ray cross sections for the $^{182,183,184,186}$W isotopes were measured using guided neutron beams from the Budapest Research Reactor to induce prompt and delayed $\gamma$ rays from elemental…

This manuscript presents an ultrafast-laser-absorption-spectroscopy (ULAS) diagnostic capable of providing calibration-free, single-shot measurements of temperature and CO at 5 kHz in combustion gases at low and high pressures. A detailed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Ryan J. Tancin , Christopher S. Goldenstein

We have analyzed the spectrum of the quasar PKS 1232+082 obtained by Petitjean et al. (2000). HD molecular lines are identified in an absorption system at the redshift z=2.3377. The column density of HD molecules in the system is estimated,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Varshalovich , A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux

Although soft X-ray absorption features in AGN were discovered almost ten years ago, the nature and location of the gas creating them has remained controversial. However, by making use of the newly-available high-resolution spectra provided…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian H. Krolik

Spectra comprised of hundreds of time-components for absorption path lengths up to 130 km have been recorded around 1050 nm by combining two recent techniques, intracavity laser spectroscopy with vertical external cavity surface emitting…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nathalie Picqué , Guy Guelachvili , Alexander A. Kachanov

New ternary Mg-Ni-Mn intermetallics have been successfully synthesized by High Energy Ball Milling (HEBM) and have been studied as possible materials for efficient hydrogen storage applications. The microstructures of the as-cast and milled…

Composite spectra derived from HST observations of moderate redshift (z~1) quasars show that the peak of the spectral energy distribution is at ~1000 A, and that the ionizing continuum falls off smoothly to shorter wavelengths as $f_\nu…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard A. Kriss

Superconductivity with transition temperature Tc above 40 K was observed in protonated FeSe (Hy-FeSe) previously with the ionic liquid of EMIM-BF4 used in the electrochemical process. However, the real superconducting phase is not clear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jinhua Wang , Qing Li , Wei Xie , Guanyu Chen , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We present broadband dual frequency comb laser absorption measurements of 2% H$_2$O (natural isotopic abundance of 99.7% H$_2^{16}$O) in air from 6600-7650 cm$^{-1}$ (1307-1515 nm) with a spectral point spacing of 0.0068 cm$^{-1}$.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Scott C. Egbert , Keeyoon Sung , Sean C. Coburn , Brian J. Drouin , Gregory B. Rieker

Ultraviolet (UV) absorption cross sections are an essential ingredient of photochemical atmosphere models. Exoplanet searches have unveiled a large population of short-period objects with hot atmospheres, very different from what we find in…

We review the theory of measuring spectral lines in emission/absorption observations and apply it to a new survey of the 21-cm line against 79 continuum sources. We develop an observing technique and least-squares procedure to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl Heiles , T. H. Troland

Results of measured threshold activation reaction rates in 12C, 19F, 27Al, 59Co, 63Cu, 65Cu, 64Zn, 93Nb, 115In, 169Tm, 181Ta, 197Au, and 209Bi experimental samples placed both along the axis inside and outside a 0.8 GeV proton-irradiated…

The mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral region holds great promise for new laser-based sensing technologies, based on measuring strong mid-IR molecular absorption features. Practical applications have been limited to date, however, by current…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-01 R. I. Woodward , M. R. Majewski , D. D. Hudson , S. D. Jackson

Infrared (IR) imaging has become a viable tool for visualizing various chemical bonds in a specimen. The performance, however, is limited in terms of spatial resolution and imaging speed. Here, instead of measuring the loss of the IR beam,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Yeran Bai , Delong Zhang , Lu Lan , Yimin Huang , Kerry Maize , Ali Shakouri , Ji-Xin Cheng

Saturated absorption measurements of transitions in the (2-0) band of radioactive tritium hydride (HT) are performed with the ultra-sensitive NICE-OHMS intracavity absorption technique in the range 1460-1510 nm. The hyperfine structure of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 F. M. J. Cozijn , M. L. Diouf , W. Ubachs , V. Hermann , M. Schlösser

As one of the most luminous radio-loud quasars showing intrinsic ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray absorption, 3C 351 provides a laboratory for studying the kinematics and physical conditions of such ionized absorbers. We present an analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Q. Yuan , R. F. Green , M. Brotherton , T. M. Tripp , M. E. Kaiser , G. A. Kriss