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Building on recent work of Bhargava--Elkies--Schnidman and Kriz--Li, we produce infinitely many smooth cubic surfaces defined over the field of rational numbers that contain rational points.

数论 · 数学 2017-12-06 T. D. Browning

We give a simple proof of a recent result by Kleinbock and Merrill concerning intrinsic approximations on sphere, in the simplest case of two-dimensional sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

数论 · 数学 2014-04-11 Nikolay Moshchevitin

We show that even dimensional Fermat cubic hypersurfaces are rational over any field of characteristic different from three by producing explicit rational parametrizations given by polynomials of low degree. As a byproduct of our…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Alex Massarenti

We searched up to height $10^7$ for rational points on diagonal quartic surfaces. The computations fill several gaps in earlier lists computed by Pinch, Swinnerton-Dyer, and Bright.

数论 · 数学 2010-08-20 Elsenhans , Andreas-Stephan

We give an upper bound for the number of rational points of height at most $B$, lying on a surface defined by a quadratic form $Q$. The bound shows an explicit dependence on $Q$. It is optimal with respect to $B$, and is also optimal for…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-10 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We prove a lower bound that agrees with Manin's prediction for the number of rational points of bounded height on the Fermat cubic surface. As an application we provide a simple counterexample to Manin's conjecture over the rationals.

数论 · 数学 2014-02-04 Efthymios Sofos

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

We give an explicit description of the F_{q^i}-rational points on the Fermat curve u^{q-1}+v^{q-1}+w^{q-1}=0 for each i=1,2,3. As a consequence, we observe that for any such point (u,v,w), the product uvw is a cube in F_{q^i}. We also…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Jose Felipe Voloch , Michael E. Zieve

Let X be a variety over a number field and let f: X --> X be an "interesting" rational self-map with a fixed point q. We make some general remarks concerning the possibility of using the behaviour of f near q to produce many rational points…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ekaterina Amerik , Fedor Bogomolov , Marat Rovinsky

We give a short constructive proof for the existence and uniqueness of the rational normal form of a quadratic matrix.

表示论 · 数学 2014-10-08 Klaus Bongartz

Let X be a projective cubic hypersurface of dimension 11 or more, which is defined over the rationals. In this paper it is shown that X contains rational points provided that the cubic form defining X can be written as the sum of two forms…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 T. D. Browning

This is a small note on Manin's 1966 article on rational surfaces over perfect fields, the conjecture he formulates there, and later developments. This text is by no means exhaustive and reflects the author's understanding and interest.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-17 Hélène Esnault

Let Fq be a finite field with q=8 or q at least 16. Let S be a smooth cubic surface defined over Fq containing at least one rational line. We use a pigeonhole principle to prove that all the rational points on S are generated via tangent…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Jenny Cooley

Segre proved that a smooth cubic surface over Q is unirational iff it has a rational point. We prove that the result also holds for cubic hypersurfaces over any field, including finite fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

It is proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space, which is ruled by cubics or quartics has degree at most 12. It is also proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space which is the image of Fn by a linear…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Ellia

We show under the assumption that the Tate-Shafarevich group of any elliptic curve over the rational numbers is finite that the cubic surface $x_1^3 + p_1p_2x_2^3 + p_2p_3x_3^3 + p_3p_1x_4^3 = 0$ has a rational point, where $p_1, p_2$ and…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Kazuki Sato

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We prove that any smooth cubic surface defined over any number field satisfies the lower bound predicted by Manin's conjecture possibly after an extension of small degree.

数论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Christopher Frei , Efthymios Sofos

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira
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