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We simulate the transition from amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) to lasing in random systems with varying degrees of mode overlap. This is accomplished by solving the stochastic Maxwell-Bloch equations with the finite-difference…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Jonathan Andreasen , Hui Cao

We apply a fluctuation electrodynamics framework in combination with semianalytical (dipolar) approximations to study amplified spontaneous energy transfer (ASET) between active and passive bodies. We consider near-field energy transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Chinmay Khandekar , Weiliang Jin , Owen D. Miller , Adi Pick , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

This chapter, part of the Proceedings of the III International Workshop on Quantum Nonstationary Systems (eds. Alexandre Dodonov and Lucas Chibebe Celeri), held in Brasilia in August 2024, offers a comprehensive overview of spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 P. P. Abrantes , D. Szilard , C. Farina

The self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mechanism, the fundamental operating principle of numerous free-electron laser (FEL) facilities, is driven by electron beam shot noise and leads to significant fluctuations in the output pulse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Huaiqian Yi , Xiaofan Wang , Li Zeng , Yifan Liang , Weiqing Zhang

We study the radiative decay rate and Purcell effect for a finite-size dipole emitter placed in a homogeneous uniaxial medium. We demonstrate that the radiative rate is strongly enhanced when the signs of the longitudinal and transverse…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Alexander N. Poddubny , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The rate of spontaneous emission is known to depend on the environment of a light source, and the enhancement of one-photon emission in a resonant cavity is known as the Purcell effect. Here we develop a theory of spontaneous two-photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Alexander N. Poddubny , Pavel Ginzburg , Pavel A. Belov , Anatoly V. Zayats , Yuri S. Kivshar

We derive a new expression for the two-photon spontaneous emission (TPSE) rate of an excited quantum emitter in the presence of arbitrary bodies in its vicinities. After investigating the influence of a perfectly conducting plate on the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Y. Muniz , D. Szilard , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , F. S. S. da Rosa , C. Farina

The emission by an initially completely inverted atomic ensemble in the long-wavelength regime is simultaneously enhanced by both collective effects (Dicke effect) and dielectric environments (Purcell effect), thus giving rise to a combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Sebastian Fuchs , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We study the spontaneous emission of a dipole emitter imbedded into a layered metal-dielectric metamaterial. We demonstrate ultra-high values of the Purcell factor in such structures due to a high density of states with hyperbolic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ivan Iorsh , Alexander Poddubny , Alexey Orlov , Pavel Belov , Yuri Kivshar

p-Conjugated materials, including small molecules and polymers, are attracting substantial attention as novel gain media in semiconductor lasers; they offer many potential advantages not achievable with conventional inorganic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yun Tian , Zhengqing Gan , Zhaoqun Zhou , Ji-hun Kang , Q-Han Park , David W. Lynch , Joseph Shinar

Chemically active, or autophoretic, particles that isotropically emit or absorb solute molecules undergo spontaneous self-propulsion when their activity is increased beyond a critical P\'{e}clet number ($Pe$). Here, we conduct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 R. Kailasham , Aditya S. Khair

We present the first observation of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) in a free-electron laser (FEL) in the Vacuum Ultraviolet regime at 109 nm wavelength (11 eV). The observed free-electron laser gain (approx. 3000) and the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 J. Andruszkow

We study the spontaneous emission rate of a dipole emitter in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric environment of two coupled waveguides using the reciprocity approach generalized to non-orthogonal eigenmodes of non-Hermitian systems. Considering…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Fyodor Morozko , Andrey Novitsky , Alina Karabchevsky

We analyse recently measured nonlinear photoemission spectra from Ag surfaces that reveal resonances whose energies do not scale with the applied photon energy but stay pinned to multiples of bulk plasmon energy $\hbar\omega_p$ above the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Dino Novko , Vito Despoja , Marcel Reutzel , Andi Li , Hrvoje Petek , Branko Gumhalter

Efficient generation of radiation in the mid- and far- infrared relies primarily on lasers and coherent nonlinear optical phenomena driven by lasers. This wavelength range lacks of luminescent devices because the spontaneous emission rate…

A surrounding electromagnetic environment can engineer spontaneous emissions from quantum emitters through the Purcell effect. For instance, a plasmonic antenna can efficiently confine an electromagnetic field and enhance the fluorescent…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Jingyi Zhao , Weidong Zhang , Te Wen , Lulu Ye , Hai Lin , Jinglin Tang , Qihuang Gong , Guowei Lu

Concomitant amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and F\"orster resonance energy transfer (FRET) are investigated in electrospun light-emitting fibers. Upon dye-doping with a proper FRET couple system, free-standing fibrous mats exhibit…

Conventional Purcell theory emphasizes high quality factors (Q) for spontaneous emission (SE) enhancement in cavities, but overlooks collective Bloch mode effects in periodic nanostructures like photonic crystal slabs. We introduce a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Keren Wang , Jing Du , Wei Wang

We theoretically investigate the spontaneous emission of a point--like dipolar emitter located near a two--dimensional (2D) plasmonic waveguide of arbitrary form. We invoke an explicite link with the density of modes of the waveguide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 J. Barthes , G. Colas des Francs , A. Bouhelier , J-C. Weeber , A. Dereux

Here we present a semiclassical analysis of spontaneous and stimulated radiative emission from unmodulated and optically-modulated electron quantum wavepackets. We show that the radiative emission/absorption and corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Yiming Pan , Avraham Gover
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