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Detections of gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes allow for tests of General Relativity in the strong-field regime. In particular, deviations from General Relativity can be observed by comparing incoming signals to waveform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Peter T. H. Pang , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Yifan Wang , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We study the possibility to constrain deviations from Lorentz invariance in dark matter (DM) with cosmological observations. Breaking of Lorentz invariance generically introduces new light gravitational degrees of freedom, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Diego Blas , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

Understanding the fluctuations of observables is one of the main goals in science, be it theoretical or experimental, quantum or classical. We investigate such fluctuations when only a subregion of the full system can be observed, focusing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Benoit Estienne , Jean-Marie Stéphan , William Witczak-Krempa

Gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar curvature fluctuations are an important source of the cosmological GW background and a crucial counterpart of the primordial black hole scenario. However, doubts have been cast on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

The Dynamical Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models provide an elegant non-parametric framework for learning the low dimensional representations of the high-dimensional time-series. Real world observational studies, however, are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Thanh Le , Vasant Honavar

In order to study gravitational waves in any realistic astrophysical scenario, one must consider geometry perturbations up to second order. Here, we present a general technique for studying linear and quadratic perturbations on a spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Omar Valdivia

Lorentz and diffeomorphism violations are studied in linearized gravity using effective field theory. A classification of all gauge-invariant and gauge-violating terms is given. The exact covariant dispersion relation for gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We address the impact of consistent modifications of gravity on the largest observable scales, focusing on relativistic effects in galaxy number counts and the cross-correlation between the matter large scale structure (LSS) distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Janina Renk , Miguel Zumalacarregui , Francesco Montanari

While most strong-gravitational-lensing systems may be roughly modelled by a single massive object between the source and the observer, in the details all the structures near the light path contribute to the observed images. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Quantum field theories with global symmetries simplify considerably in the large-charge limit allowing to compute correlators via a semiclassical expansion in the inverse powers of the conserved charges. A generalization of the approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Oleg Antipin , Alexander Bednyakov , Jahmall Bersini , Pantelis Panopoulos , Andrey Pikelner

The cosmological constant problem and the possibility of obtaining a see saw cosmological effect, where the effective vacuum energy is highly suppressed by the existence of a large scale is investigated in the context of scale-invariant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman

Is there a version of the notions of "state" and "observable" wide enough to apply naturally and in a covariant manner to relativistic systems? I discuss here a tentative answer.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

The long standing problem is solved why the number and the location of monopoles observed in Lattice configurations depend on the choice of the gauge used to detect them, in contrast to the obvious requirement that monopoles, as physical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Adriano Di Giacomo

Next generation surveys will be capable of determining cosmological parameters beyond percent level. To match this precision, theoretical descriptions should look beyond the linear perturbations to approximate the observables in large scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jorge L. Fuentes , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik

In a general single field inflationary model we consider the effects of long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective expansion rate and equation of state seen by a class of free falling observers, using a physical gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

General relativity is exquisitely tested in strong-field regimes, yet its validity on cosmological scales remains largely unexplored. Upcoming wide and deep large-scale structure surveys will access the ultra-large, linear scales where…

We derive the expressions on the observed light-cone for some relevant cosmological gauge invariant variables, such as the Mukhanov-Sasaki variable and $E$- and $B$- modes of the tensor perturbations. Since the structure of the light-cone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

We present a gauge invariant argument that a nonlocal measure of second-order metric and matter perturbations dominate that of linear fluctuations in its effect on the gravitational field in 'slow-rolling' spacetimes.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

This theoretical work considers the following conundrum: linear response theory is successfully used by scientists in numerous fields, but mathematicians have shown that typical low-dimensional dynamical systems violate the theory's…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-01 Caroline L. Wormell , Georg A. Gottwald