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To fit diverse display and bandwidth constraints, high-frame-rate videos are temporally downscaled to low-frame-rate (LFR) and later upscaled, requiring joint optimization for effective frame-rate rescaling. However, existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Xinmin Feng , Li Li , Dong Liu , Feng Wu

Adopting artificial intelligence (AI) in radio access networks (RANs) presents several challenges, including limited availability of link-level measurements (e.g., CQI reports), stringent real-time processing constraints (e.g., sub-1 ms per…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sara Khosravi , Burak Demirel , Linghui Zhou , Javier Rasines , Pablo Soldati

Vector Quantization, VQ is a popular image compression technique with a simple decoding architecture and high compression ratio. Codebook designing is the most essential part in Vector Quantization. LindeBuzoGray, LBG is a traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Sayan Nag

This work investigates the joint design of fronthaul compression and precoding for the downlink of Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RANs). In a C-RAN, a central unit (CU) performs the baseband processing for a cluster of radio units (RUs)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jinkyu Kang , Osvaldo Simeone , Joonhyuk Kang , Shlomo Shamai

Pruning and quantization techniques have been broadly successful in reducing the number of parameters needed for large neural networks, yet theoretical justification for their empirical success falls short. We consider a randomized greedy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Houssam El Cheairi , David Gamarnik , Rahul Mazumder

Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a practical approach to compress large neural networks, making them highly efficient for deployment. However, effectively reducing these models to their low-bit counterparts without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aozhong Zhang , Zi Yang , Naigang Wang , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin , Xin Li , Penghang Yin

Scalability and efficiency are desired in neural speech codecs, which supports a wide range of bitrates for applications on various devices. We propose a collaborative quantization (CQ) scheme to jointly learn the codebook of LPC…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Kai Zhen , Mi Suk Lee , Jongmo Sung , Seungkwon Beack , Minje Kim

To decrease the training overhead and improve the channel estimation accuracy in uplink cloud radio access networks (C-RANs), a superimposed-segment training design is proposed. The core idea of the proposal is that each mobile station…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Xinqian Xie , Mugen Peng , H. Vincent Poor

Model compression has gained a lot of attention due to its ability to reduce hardware resource requirements significantly while maintaining accuracy of DNNs. Model compression is especially useful for memory-intensive recurrent neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Dongsoo Lee , Byeongwook Kim

Binarization is an extreme network compression approach that provides large computational speedups along with energy and memory savings, albeit at significant accuracy costs. We investigate the question of where to binarize inputs at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Ameya Prabhu , Vishal Batchu , Rohit Gajawada , Sri Aurobindo Munagala , Anoop Namboodiri

Efficient real-world deployments of large language models (LLMs) rely on Key-Value (KV) caching for processing and generating long outputs, reducing the need for repetitive computation. For large contexts, Key-Value caches can take up tens…

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at learning complex latent-space representations, their over-parameterization can lead to overfitting and reduced performance, particularly with limited data. This, alongside their high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Manish Sharma , Jamison Heard , Eli Saber , Panos P. Markopoulos

Video compression is a central feature of the modern internet powering technologies from social media to video conferencing. While video compression continues to mature, for many compression settings, quality loss is still noticeable. These…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Max Ehrlich , Jon Barker , Namitha Padmanabhan , Larry Davis , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro , Abhinav Shrivastava

We develop an algorithm capable of compressing large networks into a smaller ones with similar control plane behavior: For every stable routing solution in the large, original network, there exists a corresponding solution in the compressed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Ryan Beckett , Aarti Gupta , Ratul Mahajan , David Walker

Compressed prompts aid instruction-tuned language models (LMs) in overcoming context window limitations and reducing computational costs. Existing methods, which primarily based on training embeddings, face various challenges associated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Hoyoun Jung , Kyung-Joong Kim

This paper considers the downlink of a cache-enabled fog radio access network (F-RAN) with limited fronthaul capacity, where user association (UA), data delivery rate (DDR) and signal precoding are jointly optimized. We formulate a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Tung T. Vu , Duy T. Ngo , Lawrence Ong , Salman Durrani , Richard H. Middleton

Federated learning (FL) is a powerful machine learning paradigm which leverages the data as well as the computational resources of clients, while protecting clients' data privacy. However, the substantial model size and frequent aggregation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Linping Qu , Shenghui Song , Chi-Ying Tsui

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image compression are notable. However, prevalent schemes that employ a serial context-adaptive entropy model to enhance rate-distortion (R-D) performance are markedly slow. Furthermore, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Transformer-based document cross-encoder rerankers are a central component of modern information retrieval systems. Despite their success, these models suffer from high computational costs due to processing long query-document sequences at…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Zhichao Xu , Ivano Lauriola

The rapid scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) elevates inference costs and compounds substantial deployment barriers. While quantization to 8 or 4 bits mitigates this, sub-3-bit methods face severe accuracy, scalability, and efficiency…

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