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Although the solar wind flows primarily outward from the Sun to interplanetary space, there are times when small-scale plasma inflows are observed. Inward-propagating density fluctuations in polar coronal holes were detected by the COR2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Steven R. Cranmer , Craig E. DeForest , Sarah E. Gibson

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided the first opportunity to study the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets and estimate their surface conditions. Earth-sized planets around Sun-like stars are currently inaccessible with…

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process in many laboratory, space, and astrophysical plasma contexts. Solar flares serve as an outstanding laboratory to study the magnetic reconnection and the associated energy release and…

This work focus on the first results on the identification and characterization of periodic plasma density fluctuations in the outer corona, observed in STEREO-A COR1 white-light image time series. A 2D reconstruction of the spatial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Telloni , R. Ventura , P. Romano , D. Spadaro , E. Antonucci

The NASA {\it Kepler} mission has been in science operation since May 2009 and is providing high precision, high cadence light curves of over 150,000 targets. Prior to launch, nine cataclysmic variables were known to lie within {\it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Steve B. Howell , Mark E. Everett , Sally A. Seebode , Paula Szkody , Martin Still , Matt Wood , Gavin Ramsay , John Cannizzo , Alan Smale

The PAMELA experiment is devoted to the study of cosmic rays in Low Earth Orbit with an apparatus optimized to perform a precise determination of the galactic antimatter component of c.r. It is constituted by a number of detectors built…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Casolino , N. De Simone , V. Di Felice , P. Picozza

The second data release from the Gaia mission (Gaia DR2) includes, among its billion entries, as- trometric parameters for binary companions to a number of known pulsars, including white dwarf companions to millisecond pulsars and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Ross J. Jennings , David L. Kaplan , Shami Chatterjee , James M. Cordes , Adam T. Deller

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars, sweeping the emission regions from the magnetic poles across our line of sight. Isolated neutron stars lose angular momentum through dipole radiation and (possibly) particle winds, hence they slow down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Dodson , P. M. McCulloch , D. R. Lewis

Large-scale plasma flows in the Sun's convection zone likely play a major role in solar dynamics on decadal timescales. In particular, quantifying meridional motions is a critical ingredient for understanding the solar cycle and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shukur Kholikov , Alexander Serebryanskiy , Jason Jackiewicz

Plasma turbulence is thought to be associated with various physical processes involved in solar flares, including magnetic reconnection, particle acceleration and transport. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager ({\it RHESSI})…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , N. H. Bian

Accurate stellar masses are requested in order to improve our understanding of stellar interiors, but they are still rather rare. Fortunately, the forthcoming Gaia Mission will provide astrometric measurements permitting the derivation of…

Plasma outflows from the edges of active regions have been suggested as a possible source of the slow solar wind. Spectroscopic measurements show that these outflows have an enhanced elemental composition, which is a distinct signature of…

Switchbacks (rotations of the magnetic field) are observed on the Parker Solar Probe. Their evolution, content, and plasma effects are studied in this paper. The solar wind does not receive a net acceleration from switchbacks that it…

An accurate forecast of flare and CME initiation requires precise measurements of the magnetic energy build up and release in the active regions of the solar atmosphere. We designed a new space weather mission that performs such…

The primary goal of the pulsar timing array projects is to detect ultra-low-frequency gravitational waves. The pulsar data sets are affected by numerous noise processes including varying dispersive delays in the interstellar medium and from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ze-xi Niu , George Hobbs , Jing-bo Wang , Shi Dai

DAMPE (Dark Matter Particle Explorer) is a satellite-born experiment launched in 2015 in a sun-synchronous orbit at 500 km altitude, and it has been taking data in stable conditions ever since. Its main goals include the spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Leandro Silveri

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars, sweeping the emission regions from the magnetic poles across our line of sight. Isolated neutron stars lose angular momentum through dipole radiation and (possibly) particle winds, hence they slow down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Dodson , D. R. Lewis , P. M. McCulloch

The Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, their radio-metric tracking data received from the distances between 20--70 astronomical units from the Sun has consistently indicated the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

The Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument on New Horizons will measure the interaction between the solar wind and ions created by atmospheric loss from Pluto. These measurements provide a characterization of the total loss rate and…

Both Uranus and Neptune are thought to have strong zonal winds with velocities of several hundred meters per second. These wind velocities, however, assume solid-body rotation periods based on Voyager 2 measurements of periodic variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert