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The unexpected finding of a ring system around the Centaur (10199) Chariklo opened a new window for dynamical studies and posed many questions about the formation and evolutionary mechanisms of Centaurs as well as the relationship to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 A. A. Sickafoose , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , R. Leiva , C. B. Olkin , D. Ragozzine , L. M. Woodney

We announce the discovery of a planetary system with 7 transiting planets around a Kepler target, a current record for transiting systems. Planets b, c, e and f are reported for the first time in this work. Planets d, g and h were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Cabrera , Sz. Csizmadia , H. Lehmann , R. Dvorak , D. Gandolfi , H. Rauer , A. Erikson , C. Dreyer , Ph. Eigmueller , A. Hatzes

A group of newly observed extreme trans-Neptunian objects exhibit unexpected orbital confinement, characterized by the alignment of orbital angular momentum vectors and apsidal lines. It is proposed that an undiscovered giant planet, named…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Rafael Ribeiro , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , Othon Cabo Winter

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

Recent analyses have shown that distant orbits within the scattered disk population of the Kuiper belt exhibit an unexpected clustering in their respective arguments of perihelion. While several hypotheses have been put forward to explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be used as a clue to the formation and evolution of the Solar System, planetary systems in general, and Neptune's early orbital history in particular. The problem is best addressed by forward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 David Nesvorny

Fomalhaut is a young, nearby star that is suspected to harbor an infant planetary system, interspersed with one or more belts of dusty debris. We present far-infrared images obtained with the Herschel Space Observatory with an angular…

Fomalhaut plays an important role in the study of debris disks and small bodies in other planetary systems. The proximity and luminosity of the star make key features of its debris, like the water ice-line, accessible. Here we present ALMA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke , Denis Defrere , Kuo-Song Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , David J. Wilner , Rik van Lieshout , Chin-Fei Lee

Recent JWST observations of the Fomalhaut debris disk have revealed a significant abundance of dust interior to the outer planetesimal belt, raising questions about its origin and maintenance. In this study, we apply an analytical model to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Max Sommer , Mark Wyatt , Yinuo Han

The origin and long-term evolution of Saturn's rings is still an unsolved problem in modern planetary science. In this chapter we review the current state of our knowledge on this long-standing question for the main rings (A, Cassini…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sebastien Charnoz , Luke Dones , Larry W. Esposito , Paul R. Estrada , Matthew M. Hedman

We present new radial-velocity measurements of HAT-P-13, a star with two previously known companions: a transiting giant planet "b" with an orbital period of 3 days, and a more massive object "c" on a 1.2 yr, highly eccentric orbit. For…

We have been conducting a survey for distant solar system objects beyond the Kuiper Belt edge (~50 AU) with new wide-field cameras on the Subaru 8 meter and CTIO 4 meter telescopes. We are interested in the orbits of objects that are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo , David J. Tholen

V-type asteroids, characterized by two absorption bands at 1.0 and 2.0 $\mu m$, are usually thought to be portions of the crust of differentiated or partially differentiated bodies. Most V-type asteroids are found in the inner main belt and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mariela E. Huaman , Valerio Carruba , Rita Cassia Domingos

Images obtained by the Cassini spacecraft of the region just beyond Saturn's main rings reveal a previously unreported narrow and dusty ringlet that has dynamical connections with both Saturn's small satellite Prometheus and the F ring. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. M. Hedman , B. J. Carter

We present evidence of a negative eccentricity gradient in the debris disk of the nearby A-type main sequence star, Fomalhaut. Fitting to the high-resolution, archival ALMA 1.32 mm continuum data for Fomalhaut (with a synthesised angular…

Planetary rings sustain a continual bombardment of hypervelocity meteoroids that erode the surfaces of ring particles on time scales of 10^5 - 10^7 years. The debris ejected from such impacts re-accretes on to the ring, though often at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Henrik Latter , Gordon Ogilvie , Marie Chupeau

Due to the angular momentum exchange with planetesimals, Neptune might have migrated outward to the current position, and captured many Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) into resonances. We set up a semi-analytic model to simulate the outward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Yong Zhou

An episode of dynamical instability is thought to have sculpted the orbital structure of the outer solar system. When modeling this instability, a key constraint comes from Jupiter's fifth eccentric mode (quantified by its amplitude M55),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Mattthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Rogerio Deienno , John E. Chambers , Andre Izidoro

The asteroid belt was dynamically shaped during and after planet formation. Despite representing a broad ring of stable orbits, the belt contains less than one one-thousandth of an Earth mass. The asteroid orbits are dynamically excited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sean N. Raymond , David Nesvorny

At 7.7 pc, the A-type star Fomalhaut hosts a bright debris disk with multiple radial components. The disk is eccentric and misaligned, strongly suggesting that it is sculpted by interaction with one or more planets. Compact sources are now…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Grant M. Kennedy , Joshua B. Lovell , Paul Kalas , Michael P. Fitzgerald