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This paper describes a new and purely functional implementation technique of binary heaps. A binary heap is a tree-based data structure that implements priority queue operations (insert, remove, minimum/maximum) and guarantees at worst…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Vladimir Kostyukov

The heap is a basic data structure used in a wide variety of applications, including shortest path and minimum spanning tree algorithms. In this paper we explore the design space of comparison-based, amortized-efficient heap…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-03-03 Bernhard Haeupler , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

This paper presents a simple extension of the binary heap, the List Heap. We use List Heaps to demonstrate the idea of adaptive heaps: heaps whose performance is a function of both the size of the problem instance and the disorder of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Andrew Frohmader

The first worst-case linear-time algorithm for selection was discovered in 1973; however, linear-time binary heap construction was first published in 1964. Here we describe another worst-case linear selection algorithm,which is simply…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Oliver Serang

Let $n$ denote the number of elements currently in a data structure. An in-place heap is stored in the first $n$ locations of an array, uses $O(1)$ extra space, and supports the operations: minimum, insert, and extract-min. We introduce an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Stefan Edelkamp , Jyrki Katajainen , Amr Elmasry

This brief note presents two adaptive heap data structures and conjectures on running times.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Andrew Frohmader

We present several results about position heaps, a relatively new alternative to suffix trees and suffix arrays. First, we show that, if we limit the maximum length of patterns to be sought, then we can also limit the height of the heap and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Travis Gagie , Wing-Kai Hon , Tsung-Han Ku

The Fibonacci heap is a classic data structure that supports deletions in logarithmic amortized time and all other heap operations in O(1) amortized time. We explore the design space of this data structure. We propose a version with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Haim Kaplan , Robert E. Tarjan , Uri Zwick

We are concentrating on reducing overhead of heaps based on comparisons with optimal worstcase behaviour. The paper is inspired by Strict Fibonacci Heaps [1], where G. S. Brodal, G. Lagogiannis, and R. E. Tarjan implemented the heap with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Vladan Majerech

The theory community has proposed several new heap variants in the recent past which have remained largely untested experimentally. We take the field back to the drawing board, with straightforward implementations of both classic and novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Daniel H. Larkin , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

We give a priority queue that achieves the same amortized bounds as Fibonacci heaps. Namely, find-min requires O(1) worst-case time, insert, meld and decrease-key require O(1) amortized time, and delete-min requires $O(\log n)$ amortized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 Amr Elmasry

We present here new mechanisms for hashing data via binary embeddings. Contrary to most of the techniques presented before, the embedding matrix of our mechanism is highly structured. That enables us to perform hashing more efficiently and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Krzysztof Choromanski

We present the first potential function for pairing heaps with linear range. This implies that the runtime of a short sequence of operations is faster than previously known. It is also simpler than the only other potential function known to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 John Iacono , Mark Yagnatinsky

Bitmap indexes are commonly used in databases and search engines. By exploiting bit-level parallelism, they can significantly accelerate queries. However, they can use much memory, and thus we might prefer compressed bitmap indexes.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Samy Chambi , Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Robert Godin

We propose theoretical and empirical improvements for two-stage hashing methods. We first provide a theoretical analysis on the quality of the binary codes and show that, under mild assumptions, a residual learning scheme can construct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Fatih Cakir , Kun He , Stan Sclaroff

A generalization of the heapsort algorithm is proposed. At the expense of about 50% more comparison and move operations for typical cases, the dualheap sort algorithm offers several advantages over heapsort: improved cache performance,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-06-21 Greg Sepesi

In this paper, we provide new insights and analysis for the two elementary tree-based data structures - the AVL tree and binary heap. We presented two simple properties that gives a more direct way of relating the size of an AVL tree and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Russel L. Villacarlos , Jaime M. Samaniego , Arian J. Jacildo , Maria Art Antonette D. Clariño

In the paper "Fast Fibonacci heaps with worst case extensions", we have described heaps with both Meld-DecreaseKey and DecreaseKey interfaces, allowing operations with guaranteed worst-case asymptotically optimal times. The paper was…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Vladan Majerech

We investigate whether it is possible to learn rule sets efficiently in a network structure with a single hidden layer using iterative refinements over mini-batches of examples. A first rudimentary version shows an acceptable performance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Florian Beck , Johannes Fürnkranz

We propose a hierarchical architecture for efficiently computing high-quality solutions to structured mixed-integer programs (MIPs). To reduce computational effort, our approach decouples the original problem into a higher level problem and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-04 Stefan Clarke , Bartolomeo Stellato
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