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Double neutron star (DNS) systems represent extreme physical objects and the endpoint of an exotic journey of stellar evolution and binary interactions. Large numbers of DNS systems and their mergers are anticipated to be discovered using…

The formation and evolution of double neutron stars (DNS) have traditionally been studied using binary population synthesis. In this work, we take an alternative approach by focusing only on the second supernova (SN) forming the DNS and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jeff J. Andrews , Andreas Zezas

Double Neutron Stars (DNSs) are unique probes to study various aspects of modern astrophysics. Recent discoveries have confirmed direct connections between DNSs and supernova explosions. This provides valuable information about the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ali Taani , Mohammed Abu-Saleem , Mohammad Mardini , Hussam Aljboor , Mohammad Tayem

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system, the number of these exotic binaries has reached fifteen. Here we investigate a channel of DNS formation in binary systems with components above the mass limit of type II…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály , József Vinkó

The evolution of close-orbit progenitor binaries of double neutron star (DNS) systems leads to supernova (SN) explosions of ultra-stripped stars. The amount of SN ejecta mass is very limited from such, more or less, naked metal cores with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Tauris

In this work we focus on a group of Galactic double neutron star (DNS) systems with long orbital periods of $ \gtrsim 1$ day and low eccentricities of $\lesssim 0.4$. The feature of these orbital parameters is used to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system in 1975 by Hulse and Taylor, there are currently 8 confirmed DNS in our galaxy. For every system, the masses of both neutron stars, the orbital semi- major axis and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Tsing-Wai Wong , Bart Willems , Vassiliki Kalogera

We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

We employ population synthesis method to model the double neutron star (DNS) population and test various possibilities on natal kick velocities gained by neutron stars after their formation. We first choose natal kicks after standard core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Martyna Chruslinska , Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Wojciech Gladysz

With over two dozen detections in the Milky Way, double neutron stars (DNSs) provide a unique window into massive binary evolution. We use the POSYDON binary population synthesis code to model DNS populations and compare them to the…

Double neutron stars (DNSs) have been observed as Galactic radio pulsars, and the recent discovery of gravitational waves from the DNS merger GW170817 adds to the known DNS population. We perform rapid population synthesis of massive binary…

In the past five years, the number of known double neutron stars (DNS) in the Milky Way has roughly doubled. We argue that the observed sample can be split into three distinct sub-populations based on their orbital characteristics: (i)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Jeff J. Andrews , Ilya Mandel

Double neutron stars (DNSs), binary systems consisting of a radio pulsar and a generally undetected second neutron star (NS), have proven to be excellent laboratories for testing the theory of general relativity. The seven systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J D M Dewi , Ph Podsiadlowski , O R Pols

Six of the eight double neutron stars known in the Galactic disk have low orbital eccentricities (< 0.27) indicating that their second-born neutron stars received only very small velocity kicks at birth. This is similar to the case of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. J. van den Heuvel

The detection of gravitational wave events has stimulated theoretical modeling of the formation and evolution of double compact objects (DCOs). However, even for the most studied isolated binary evolution channel, there exist large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Zhu-Ling Deng , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao , Kun Xu

Recent pulsar surveys have increased the number of observed double neutron stars (DNS) in our galaxy enough so that observable trends in their properties are starting to emerge. In particular, it has been noted that the majority of DNS have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Catherine Mia Ihm , Vassiliki Kalogera , Krzysztof Belczynski

Natal kicks are one of the most debated issues about double neutron star (DNS) formation. Several observational and theoretical results suggest that some DNSs have formed with low natal kicks ($\lesssim{}50$ km s$^{-1}$), which might be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Nicola Giacobbo , Michela Mapelli

We use a collection of 14 well-measured neutron star masses to strengthen the case that a substantial fraction of these neutron stars was formed via electron-capture supernovae (SNe) as opposed to Fe-core collapse SNe. The e-capture SNe are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Josiah Schwab , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport

We report on a new evolutionary path leading to the formation of close double neutron stars (NS), with the unique characteristic that none of the two NS ever had the chance to be recycled by accretion. The existence of this channel stems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera

A binary neutron star (BNS) merger can lead to various outcomes, from indefinitely stable neutron stars, through supramassive (SMNS) or hypermassive (HMNS) neutron stars supported only temporarily against gravity, to black holes formed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Paz Beniamini , Wenbin Lu
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